… We therefore looked at what happened on those trials on which the subjects recalled the
meaning of a description correctly (ie, correctly ranked the original and paraphrase prior to the …

… -spatial and verbal) abilities. Participants then listened to spatial descriptions and performed
spatial recall … an order for how visuo-spatial abilities modulate environmental learning, with …

… of spatial–semantic display processing by comparing the aided and unaided recall of
information presented in a node-link format (knowledge map) to the aided and unaided recall of …

… Therefore, the subjects followed the description instructions by conveying the spatial layout
… each subject, recall order on both memory tasks was listed. In descriptions, recall order was …

… Such is the case of a psycholinguistic task with spatial descriptions such as: “The spoon is to
… Subjects receive such descriptions and are asked to depict diagrams of them. This task was …

… descriptions resulted in similar recall performance in the absence of an interfering task and
landmarks were consistently less well recalled … the visual and spatial components of working …

… ) of a text describing spatial configuration. VS 1 was a linear, systematic description, proceeding
… When information was recalled on a blank map, Ss performed better after reading VS 1. …

… people do concurrently handle two different forms of the "same" information: visualizing a
verbal description; recalling a picture while thinking of partially descriptive verbal phrases; and …

… Both instructions informed the subjects that they would study a map for 5 min in order to
later recall the information. The instructions described different recall tasks, one telling the …

… of description subjects on all tasks. Readers apparently form the same spatial mental models
capturing the spatial relations between landmarks from both survey and route descriptions, …