… an ulcerative colitis (UC)l-like inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) (7, 10). Compared to other
autoimmune diseases, the etiological factors of UC, an organ-specific autoimmune disease, …

… been noted in the inflamed gut of patients with IBD. … inflammatory cytokines in the gut, and
imbalance of cytokines is contributing to the pathogenesis of IBD. The intestinal inflammation …

… Crohn's disease. The immune response in ulcerative colitis is different from the Crohn's
disease… that IBD results from an inappropriate inflammatory response to intestinal microbes in a …

… of Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) in promoting inflammation. Studies have suggested
… pro-inflammatory cytokines involved in the pathogenesis of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (…

… colitis. Thus, endogenous and exogenous PPAR-α ligands reduce the degree of colitis …
propose that PPAR-α ligand may be useful in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. …

… , notably IL23R (encoding interleukin-13 receptor), IL12B (encoding the p40 subunit for IL-12
and IL-23) and STAT3 (encoding signal transducer and activator of transcription 3), all of …

… role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel diseases. The … paradigms in inflammatory
bowel diseases has been done on … inflammatory bowel disease in T cell receptor alpha chain-…

… Gene-environment interplay modulates inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Dioxin-like
compounds can activate the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and alter macrophage function as …

The inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are subdi-vided into Crohn’s disease (CD) and
ulcerative colitis (UC) based on well-established clinical and pathologic criteria. Recently, …

… Previous epidemiological and genetic studies have documented the association of NRs
with the risk of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Although the mechanisms of action of NRs in …