The lymphatic system plays an important role in immune regulation, transport of metabolites,
and fluid balance. The key circulatory role of the lymphatic system is to transport fluid from …

Lymphatic flow and anatomy can be challenging to study, owing to variable lymphatic
anatomy in patients with diverse primary or secondary lymphatic pathologic conditions and …

Conventional oil-contrast lymphography has long been the mainstay for lymphatic imaging.
However, the emergence of computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) …

Recent development of new lymphatic imaging and intervention techniques, such as
intranodal lymphangiogram, dynamic contrast enhanced magnetic resonance …

The lymphatic system is critical in fluid balance homeostasis. Yet, until recently, lymphatic
imaging has been outside of mainstream medicine due to a lack of robust imaging and …

Lymphatic flow disorders include a broad spectrum of abnormalities that can originate in the
lymphatic or the venous system. The development of these disorders is multifactorial and is …

After nearly disappearing, invasive lymphangiography not only has resurged, but new
approaches have been developed to guide lymphatic interventions. At the same time …

Recent advances in lymphatic imaging have provided novel insights into the lymphatic
system. Interventional radiology has played a significant role in the development of …

Lymphatics have long been overshadowed by the remainder of the circulatory system.
Historically, lymphatics were difficult to study because of their small and indistinct vessels …

A comprehensive lymphatic system is indispensable for a well‐functioning body; it is integral
to the immune system and is also interrelated with the digestive system and fluid …