The discovery of XY sex chromosomes in a Boa and Python

T Gamble, TA Castoe, SV Nielsen, JL Banks, DC Card… - Current Biology, 2017 - cell.com
For over 50 years, biologists have accepted that all extant snakes share the same ZW sex
chromosomes derived from a common ancestor [1–3], with different species exhibiting sex …

ZW, XY, and yet ZW: Sex chromosome evolution in snakes even more complicated

B Augstenová, M Johnson Pokorná, M Altmanová… - …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Snakes are historically important in the formulation of several central concepts on the
evolution of sex chromosomes. For over 50 years, it was believed that all snakes shared the …

Comparative sex chromosome genomics in snakes: differentiation, evolutionary strata, and lack of global dosage compensation

B Vicoso, JJ Emerson, Y Zektser, S Mahajan… - PLoS …, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Snakes exhibit genetic sex determination, with female heterogametic sex chromosomes (ZZ
males, ZW females). Extensive cytogenetic work has suggested that the level of sex …

Sex chromosome evolution in snakes inferred from divergence patterns of two gametologous genes and chromosome distribution of sex chromosome-linked repetitive …

K Matsubara, C Nishida, Y Matsuda, Y Kumazawa - Zoological Letters, 2016 - Springer
Background The discovery of differentially organized sex chromosome systems suggests
that heteromorphic sex chromosomes evolved from a pair of homologous chromosomes …

Evolutionary stability of sex chromosomes in snakes

M Rovatsos, J Vukić… - Proceedings of the …, 2015 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Amniote vertebrates possess various mechanisms of sex determination, but their variability
is not equally distributed. The large evolutionary stability of sex chromosomes in viviparous …

Restriction site-associated DNA sequencing (RAD-seq) reveals an extraordinary number of transitions among gecko sex-determining systems

T Gamble, J Coryell, T Ezaz, J Lynch… - Molecular Biology …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Sex chromosomes have evolved many times in animals and studying these replicate
evolutionary “experiments” can help broaden our understanding of the general forces …

Repeated sex chromosome evolution in vertebrates supported by expanded avian sex chromosomes

H Sigeman, S Ponnikas, P Chauhan… - … of the Royal …, 2019 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Sex chromosomes have evolved from the same autosomes multiple times across
vertebrates, suggesting that selection for recombination suppression has acted repeatedly …

Evidence for different origin of sex chromosomes in snakes, birds, and mammals and step-wise differentiation of snake sex chromosomes

K Matsubara, H Tarui, M Toriba… - Proceedings of the …, 2006 - National Acad Sciences
All snake species exhibit genetic sex determination with the ZZ/ZW type of sex
chromosomes. To investigate the origin and evolution of snake sex chromosomes, we …

Shared ancient sex chromosomes in varanids, beaded lizards, and alligator lizards

M Rovatsos, I Rehák, P Velenský… - Molecular biology and …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Sex determination in varanids, Gila monsters, beaded lizards, and other anguimorphan
lizards is still poorly understood. Sex chromosomes were reported only in a few species …

Snakes and the evolution of sex chromosomes

KW Jones, L Singh - Trends in Genetics, 1985 - Elsevier
Chromosomal sex determination has appeared on many separate occasions in evolution. A
common denominator appears to be that specialized sex chromosomes tend to accumulate …