Defining and developing autonomy in East Asian contexts
W Littlewood - Applied linguistics, 1999 - academic.oup.com
Autonomy in language learning is sometimes presented as a Western concept unsuited to
contexts, such as those in East Asia, which have different educational traditions. This paper …
contexts, such as those in East Asia, which have different educational traditions. This paper …
[PDF][PDF] Learner autonomy in cultural context: The case of Japan
N Aoki, R Smith - Learner autonomy in language learning: Defining …, 1999 - warwick.ac.uk
Although learner autonomy is not yet widely discussed among Japanese teachers of second
languages, the concept will probably become a focus of interest in the decade to come, in …
languages, the concept will probably become a focus of interest in the decade to come, in …
[图书][B] Towards autonomous learning: some theoretical, empirical and practical issues
D Nunan - 1996 - books.google.com
In this chapter I shall look at some of the theoretical, empirical and practical issues
associated with the concept of learner autonomy. In the first part of the chapter, I shall …
associated with the concept of learner autonomy. In the first part of the chapter, I shall …
Becoming autonomous in an Asian context: Autonomy as a sociocultural process
Since the publication of Riley's (1988) seminal paper on the “ethnography of autonomy”, the
discussion on autonomy and culture has tended to focus on the relevance of the …
discussion on autonomy and culture has tended to focus on the relevance of the …
Learner culture and learner autonomy in the Hong Kong Chinese context
HD Pierson - Taking control: Autonomy in language learning, 1996 - books.google.com
One concern about introducing an instructional innovation such as autonomous language
learning into the Hong Kong educational environment is that it could be antipathetic to …
learning into the Hong Kong educational environment is that it could be antipathetic to …
Autonomous language learning: The teachers' perspectives
V Chan - Teaching in higher education, 2003 - Taylor & Francis
This paper reports on a large-scale study on learner autonomy in language learning carried
out with students and English teachers at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University in Hong …
out with students and English teachers at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University in Hong …
Language learner autonomy: Some fundamental considerations revisited
D Little - International Journal of Innovation in Language …, 2007 - Taylor & Francis
The concept of learner autonomy is often applied to the process and content of language
learning but not specifically to its intended outcome, the development of proficiency in a …
learning but not specifically to its intended outcome, the development of proficiency in a …
Pedagogy for autonomy as (becoming-) appropriate methodology
RC Smith - Learner autonomy across cultures: Language …, 2003 - Springer
Concerns regarding the inappropriate transfer of teaching methods and materials from
Western to non-Western contexts have been frequently expressed in ELT circles in recent …
Western to non-Western contexts have been frequently expressed in ELT circles in recent …
Introduction: Autonomy and independence in language learning
P Benson, P Voller - Autonomy and independence in language …, 2014 - taylorfrancis.com
This introduction presents an overview of key concepts discussed in the subsequent
chapters of this book. The book explores the discourses and applications of autonomy and …
chapters of this book. The book explores the discourses and applications of autonomy and …
Making sense of autonomy in language learning
P Benson - Maintaining control: Autonomy and language …, 2009 - books.google.com
In December 1976, a group of language educators gathered at the University of Cambridge
to discuss an idea that was, at the time, largely unheard of in the field of language teaching …
to discuss an idea that was, at the time, largely unheard of in the field of language teaching …