Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disorder of the central nervous system characterized by
autoimmune inflammation, demyelination, and axonal damage. MS etiology remains …

We have entered a golden era in multiple sclerosis (MS) research. Two decades ago, our
understanding of the disease was largely descriptive and there were no approved therapies …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune, inflammatory, and neurodegenerative
disease that affects the central nervous system (CNS). MS is characterized by immune …

A better understanding of immune-mediated mechanisms in the pathogenesis of multiple
sclerosis and the contribution of environmental risk factors toward the development of …

Novel insights from basic and translational studies are reshaping concepts of the
immunopathogenesis of multiple sclerosis and understanding of the different inflammatory …

Discussions of multiple sclerosis (MS) pathophysiology tend to focus on T cells and B cells
of the adaptive immune response. The innate immune system is less commonly considered …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a commonly occurring inflammatory and demyelinating
neurological disease. It has been considered to be an autoimmune disorder mediated by …

Emerging data point to important contributions of both autoimmune inflammation and
progressive degeneration in the pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis (MS). Unfortunately …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system
(CNS) that is characterised pathologically by demyelination, gliosis, neuro-axonal damage …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a common neurological disorder of putative autoimmune origin.
Clinical studies delineate abnormal expression of specific cytokines over the course of …