Perforin lytic activity is controlled by calreticulin

SA Fraser, R Karimi, M Michalak… - The Journal of …, 2000 - journals.aai.org
The components within cytotoxic lymphocyte granules are responsible for a significant
fraction of T and NK cell-mediated death. Perforin is stored in these granules together with …

Interaction between a Ca2+-Binding Protein Calreticulin and Perforin, a Component of the Cytotoxic T-Cell Granules

C Andrin, MJ Pinkoski, K Burns, EA Atkinson… - Biochemistry, 1998 - ACS Publications
Calreticulin is a component of cytotoxic T-lymphocyte and NK lymphocyte granules. We
report here that granule-associated calreticulin terminates with the KDEL endoplasmic …

The calcium-binding protein calreticulin is a major constituent of lytic granules in cytolytic T lymphocytes.

M Dupuis, E Schaerer, KH Krause… - The Journal of …, 1993 - rupress.org
Cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTL), natural killer cells, and lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells
are cytolytic cells known to release the cytolytic protein perforin and a family of proteases …

Impaired cytolytic activity in calreticulin-deficient CTLs

S Sipione, C Ewen, I Shostak, M Michalak… - The Journal of …, 2005 - journals.aai.org
Calreticulin is an endoplasmic reticulum-resident chaperone that is stored in the cytotoxic
granules of CTLs and NK cells and is released with granzymes and perforin upon …

[HTML][HTML] The molecular basis for perforin oligomerization and transmembrane pore assembly

K Baran, M Dunstone, J Chia, A Ciccone, KA Browne… - Immunity, 2009 - cell.com
Perforin, a pore-forming protein secreted by cytotoxic lymphocytes, is indispensable for
destroying virus-infected cells and for maintaining immune homeostasis. Perforin …

Defining the interaction of perforin with calcium and the phospholipid membrane

DAK Traore, AJ Brennan, RHP Law… - Biochemical …, 2013 - portlandpress.com
Following its secretion from cytotoxic lymphocytes into the immune synapse, perforin binds
to target cell membranes through its Ca2+-dependent C2 domain. Membrane-bound …

Calcium-dependent plasma membrane binding and cell lysis by perforin are mediated through its C2 domain: A critical role for aspartate residues 429, 435, 483, and …

I Voskoboinik, MC Thia, J Fletcher, A Ciccone… - Journal of Biological …, 2005 - ASBMB
The lymphocyte pore-forming protein perforin is essential for maintaining immune
homeostasis and for effective defense against intracellular pathogens. To date, there have …

Perforin: structure and function

CC Liu, CM Walsh, JDE Young - Immunology today, 1995 - cell.com
Perforin is a cytolytic mediator produced by killer lymphocytes, and is stored in and released
by cytoplasmic granules. The proteh is partiall, homologous to the terminal components of …

A central role of perforin in cytolysis?

ER Podack, H Hengartner… - Annual review of …, 1991 - europepmc.org
Studies on the gene structure, on the transcript, and on perforin protein are reviewed,
including intracellular trafficking. Perforin transcription is tightly regulated and specific for …

[HTML][HTML] Perforin is activated by a proteolytic cleavage during biosynthesis which reveals a phospholipid‐binding C2 domain

R Uellner, MJ Zvelebil, J Hopkins, J Jones… - The EMBO …, 1997 - embopress.org
Perforin is a secreted protein synthesized by activated cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) and
natural killer (NK) cells. It is a key component of the lytic machinery of these cells, being able …