In nature, plants are exposed to an ever-changing environment with increasing frequencies
of multiple abiotic stresses. These abiotic stresses act either in combination or sequentially …

Crop plants have developed a multitude of defense and adaptation responses to protect
themselves against invading pathogens and challenging environmental stresses, mostly …

In the wake of shrinking arable land and widespread changes in climate, global agriculture
is threatened. Global losses in agricultural production due to abiotic stresses are estimated …

Plants respond to multiple simultaneous stresses in a complex manner that is different to that
for individual stresses, and not merely additive. This is particularly true for concurrent biotic …

In field conditions, plants are often simultaneously exposed to multiple biotic and abiotic
stresses resulting in substantial yield loss. Plants have evolved various physiological and …

Plants are constantly confronted to both abiotic and biotic stresses that seriously reduce their
productivity. Plant responses to these stresses are complex and involve numerous …

Plants growing in their natural habitats are often challenged simultaneously by multiple
stress factors, both abiotic and biotic. Research has so far been limited to responses to …

Zandalinas et al., 2020). It is perhaps one of the best examples for the concept of signal
transduction integration. We know much about the pathways and complexes that function in …

Environmental stresses represent the most limiting factors for agricultural productivity. Apart
from biotic stress caused by plant pathogens, there are a number of abiotic stresses such as …

In nature, plants are simultaneously exposed to a combination of biotic and abiotic stresses
that limit crop yields. Only recently, researchers have started understanding the molecular …