A 74-year-old female was admitted for the treatment of complete atrioventricular block.
Echocardiography showed thickening of interventricular septum and a slight thinning in the …

Patients who have bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy (BHL) alone need annual follow-up with
chest X-ray, ECG, 24-h monitoring, exercise testing, lung function and possible thallium 201 …

Sarcoidosis is a granulomatous disease that may involve multiple organ systems, including
the heart. Manifestations include atrial and ventricular arrhythmias, conduction …

Cardiac sarcoidosis (CS) is found in 2–7% of patients with systemic sarcoidosis (SS). Its
diagnosis and treatment is challenging, notwithstanding the poor prognosis and treatment …

Sarcoidosis is a multisystem granulomatous disease of unknown cause. With cardiac
sarcoidosis (CS), patients represent a wide range of cardiac manifestations from subtle to …

A diagnostic score with three levels of assessment for cardiac involvement in systemic
sarcoidosis is presented. Stage 1 involves symptoms, electrocardiography and …

Introduction Cardiac sarcoidosis (CS) is commonly diagnosed based on clinical criteria and
abnormalities in noninvasive imaging reported in patients with biopsy‐proven extracardiac …

Sarcoidosis is a granulomatous disorder characterized by multisystem involvement.
Although cardiac involvement is common in patients with systemic sarcoidosis, cardiac …

Cardiac sarcoidosis (CS) is a rare butrious form of granulomatous myocarditis afflicting
mainly middleaged individuals. Despite a 90-year history, it remains an enigmatic entity, and …

Sarcoidosis is a granulomatous disease with the potential of multiple organ system
involvement and its etiology remains unknown. Cardiac involvement is associated with …