Bovine torovirus (BoTV) is a pleomorphic virus with a spike-bearing envelope and a linear,
non-segmented, positive-sense single-stranded RNA genome. This kidney-shaped virus is …

The objective of the present study was to gain new insights into the evolution, homologous
recombination, and selection pressures imposed on the porcine torovirus (PToV), by …

Bovine toroviruses (BToVs), belong to the subfamily Toroviridae within the family
Coronaviridae, and are pathogens, causing enteric disease in cattle. In Japan, BToVs are …

A ESTRA (" T Toroviruses are responsible for causing gastroenteritis in animals and
humans. These are enveloped viruses with non-segmented and positive-sense (single …

Bovine torovirus (BToV) is recognized as an enteric pathogen of calves, but its etiological
role in diarrhea and epidemiological characterization in adult cows remain unclear. In 2007 …

Bovine torovirus (BToV), a member of the Coronaviridae family, is an established
gastrointestinal infectious agent in cattle. No epidemiological research on BToV has been …

Faeces of 230 calves with and without diarrhoea collected during the winter period
2004/2005 in 100 Austrian farms (Styria and Lower Austria) were examined for viral …

In this study, we amplified and sequenced the first genome of porcine torovirus (PToV SH1
strain). The genome was found to be 28,301 bp in length, sharing 79% identity with Breda …

ABSTRACT Porcine torovirus (PToV) strain PToV-NPL/2013 was identified from a pig that
tested positive for porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV). The spike protein-encoding gene …

Bovine torovirus (BToV), a member of the family Coronaviridae, is an established
gastrointestinal infectious agent in cattle. In this study, we performed a survey to detect BToV …