Cytokines are produced in a variety of tissues and regulate the expression of a number of
inflammatory molecules, leading to destabilization and finally rupture of vulnerable …

Patients with chronic inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic
lupus erythematosus, psoriasis and Crohn's disease have an increased atherosclerotic risk …

The evaluation of diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers has always been a hot topic in
various diseases. Considering that cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have the highest …

Abstract Purpose of the Review Inflammatory cytokines play a major role in atherosclerotic
plaque progression. This review summarizes the rationale for personalized anti …

Atherosclerosis is a chronic vascular inflammatory disease associated to oxidative stress
and endothelial dysfunction. Oxidation of low‐density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol is one of …

Heart disease and stroke represent the major burden of health worldwide and account for a
staggering 17 million deaths yearly. This pandemic is, in great part preventable through …

Atherosclerosis is the leading cause of death worldwide. Over the past two decades, it has
been clearly recognized that atherosclerosis is an inflammatory disease of the arterial wall …

Macrophages influence various processes of cardiovascular inflammation. Whether they are
of embryonic or post-natal hematopoietic origin, their balance in differential activation may …

The recognition of atherogenesis as an active process rather than a passive cholesterol
storage disease has underlined key inflammatory mechanisms. Hence, innate and adaptive …

Inflammation is a pathogenic response to multiple factors, that causes over-activation of
different molecules and pro-inflammatory cellular lines. Different behavioral factors and risk …