Ecological footprint, tourism development, and country risk: International evidence

CC Lee, MP Chen - Journal of Cleaner Production, 2021 - Elsevier
This research empirically explores the economic-, tourism-, and country risk ratings-induced
Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis by employing ecological footprints (EFs) as …

The criticality of tourism development, economic complexity, and country security on ecological footprint

CC Lee, MP Chen, W Wu - Environmental science and pollution research, 2022 - Springer
What kinds of countries are likely to be prosperous and have a sustainable environment at
the same time? How might countries reorient their policy setting to be more capable of …

Main determinants for ecological footprint: an econometric perspective from G20 countries

MA Ansari, S Haider, P Kumar, S Kumar… - Energy, Ecology and …, 2022 - Springer
Unsurprisingly, many studies consider CO2 emissions to capture the environment quality
needed for testing the augmented environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis. However …

The role of financial development, tourism, and energy utilization in environmental deficit: evidence from 20 highest emitting economies

M Usman, R Kousar, MSA Makhdum - Environmental Science and …, 2020 - Springer
This study establishes a long-run relationship between ecological footprint, financial
development, energy utilization, and tourism in 20 highest emitting economies under the …

Environmental kuznets curve hypothesis with considering ecological footprint and governance quality: Evidence from emerging countries

M Mahmoodi, N Dahmardeh - Frontiers in Environmental Science, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Improving the environmental quality and economic growth simultaneously, and examining
the variables affecting this nexus, has been one of the most important issues for researchers …

Reinvestigating the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) of carbon emissions and ecological footprint in 147 countries: a matter of trade protectionism

Q Wang, X Wang, R Li, X Jiang - Humanities and Social Sciences …, 2024 - nature.com
Environmental degradation has profoundly impacted both human society and ecosystems.
The environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) illuminates the intricate relationship between …

Investigating the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis by utilizing the ecological footprint as an indicator of environmental degradation

U Al-Mulali, C Weng-Wai, L Sheau-Ting… - Ecological …, 2015 - Elsevier
This study investigates the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis using a country's
ecological footprint as an indicator of environmental degradation. Ninety-three countries …

Factors affecting the ecological footprint: A study on the OECD countries

Ö Kızılgöl, H Öndes - Science of the Total Environment, 2022 - Elsevier
The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of economic growth, trade openness,
urbanization, foreign direct investment, renewable energy consumption and natural …

The impact of tourism, renewable energy, and economic growth on ecological footprint and natural resources: A panel data analysis

Q Ali, MR Yaseen, S Anwar, MSA Makhdum, MTI Khan - Resources Policy, 2021 - Elsevier
Global warming and the conservation of resources is a challenge for policymakers to
achieve sustainable development. This study develops a new global tourism index, based …

Investigating the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis: the role of tourism and ecological footprint

I Ozturk, U Al-Mulali, B Saboori - Environmental Science and Pollution …, 2016 - Springer
The main objective of this study is to examine the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC)
hypothesis by utilizing the ecological footprint as an environment indicator and GDP from …