Despite the capability of extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from Gram‐negative and Gram‐
positive bacteria to induce potent anti‐tumour responses, large‐scale production of bacterial …

Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are nanoscale spherical vesicles released from Gram‐
negative bacteria. The lipid bilayer membrane structure of OMVs consists of similar …

Membrane vesicles (MVs) are secreted from a wide range of microbial species and transfer
their content to other cells. Although MVs play critical roles in bacterial communication …

Gram-negative bacteria have the ability to produce outer membrane-derived vesicles
(OMVs) that are released into the extracellular milieu. Even though this intriguing …

Bacterial outer membrane vesicle (OMV) is a kind of spherical lipid bilayer nanostructure
naturally secreted by bacteria, which has diverse functions such as intracellular and …

Cancer therapy is undergoing a paradigm shift toward immunotherapy focusing on various
approaches to activate the host immune system. As research to identify appropriate immune …

Bacterial outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are nanometer-scale, spherical vehicles
released by Gram-negative bacteria into their surroundings throughout growth. These OMVs …

Bacterial outer membrane vesicles (OMV) have gained attention as a promising new cancer
vaccine platform for efficiently provoking immune responses. However, OMV induce severe …

Bacterial membrane vesicles (BMVs) are known to be critical communication tools in several
pathophysiological processes between bacteria and host cells. Given this situation, BMVs …

Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are spherical nanostructures that are ubiquitously shed
from gram-negative bacteria both in vitro and in vivo. Recent findings revealed that OMVs …