Discovery of positive allosteric modulators and silent allosteric modulators of the μ-opioid receptor

NT Burford, MJ Clark, TS Wehrman… - Proceedings of the …, 2013 - National Acad Sciences
μ-Opioid receptors are among the most studied G protein-coupled receptors because of the
therapeutic value of agonists, such as morphine, that are used to treat chronic pain …

Pharmacologic evidence for a putative conserved allosteric site on opioid receptors

KE Livingston, MA Stanczyk, NT Burford, A Alt… - Molecular …, 2018 - ASPET
Allosteric modulators of G protein–coupled receptors, including opioid receptors, have been
proposed as possible therapeutic agents with enhanced selectivity. BMS-986122 is a …

Positive allosteric modulators of the μ‐opioid receptor: a novel approach for future pain medications

NT Burford, JR Traynor, A Alt - British journal of pharmacology, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Morphine and other agonists of the μ‐opioid receptor are used clinically for acute and
chronic pain relief and are considered to be the gold standard for pain medication. However …

Allostery at opioid receptors: modulation with small molecule ligands

KE Livingston, JR Traynor - British journal of pharmacology, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Opioid receptors are 7‐transmembrane domain receptors that couple to heterotrimeric G
proteins. The endogenous ligands for opioid receptors are peptides which bind to the …

[HTML][HTML] A promising chemical series of positive allosteric modulators of the μ-opioid receptor that enhance the antinociceptive efficacy of opioids but not their adverse …

KD Pryce, HJ Kang, F Sakloth, Y Liu, S Khan, K Toth… - …, 2021 - Elsevier
Positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) of the μ-opioid receptor (MOR) have been proposed to
exhibit therapeutic potential by maximizing the analgesic properties of clinically used opioid …

Recent advances in the realm of allosteric modulators for opioid receptors for future therapeutics

M Remesic, VJ Hruby, F Porreca… - ACS chemical …, 2017 - ACS Publications
Opioids, and more specifically μ-opioid receptor (MOR) agonists such as morphine, have
long been clinically used as therapeutics for severe pain states but often come with serious …

Activation mechanism of the μ-opioid receptor by an allosteric modulator

S Kaneko, S Imai, N Asao, Y Kofuku… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Allosteric modulators of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) enhance signaling by binding
to GPCRs concurrently with their orthosteric ligands, offering a novel approach to overcome …

Ligand-based discovery of a new scaffold for allosteric modulation of the μ-opioid receptor

P Bisignano, NT Burford, Y Shang… - Journal of chemical …, 2015 - ACS Publications
With the hope of discovering effective analgesics with fewer side effects, attention has
recently shifted to allosteric modulators of the opioid receptors. In the past two years, the first …

Proposed mode of binding and action of positive allosteric modulators at opioid receptors

Y Shang, HR Yeatman, D Provasi, A Alt… - ACS chemical …, 2016 - ACS Publications
Available crystal structures of opioid receptors provide a high-resolution picture of ligand
binding at the primary (“orthosteric”) site, that is, the site targeted by endogenous ligands …

Structural insights accelerate the discovery of opioid alternatives

T Che, BL Roth - Annual review of biochemistry, 2021 - annualreviews.org
Opioids such as morphine and oxycodone are analgesics frequently prescribed for the
treatment of moderate or severe pain. Unfortunately, these medications are associated with …