Introduction Carp edema virus (CEV) is a fish poxvirus that primarily infects the gills of
common carp. CEV causes koi sleepy disease (KSD), which is highly contagious and can …

The carp edema virus (CEV) is a pox virus that infects common carp and koi. Its infection
causes koi sleepy disease (KSD) that is one of the most important common carp diseases …

Koi sleepy disease (KSD) is a high mortality and infection viral disease caused by carp
edema virus (CEV), which was a serious threat to aquaculture of common carp and export …

Carp edema virus disease (CEVD), also known as koi sleepy disease (KSD), represents a
serious threat to the carp industry. The expression of immune-related genes to CEV …

Koi sleepy disease (KSD), also known as carp edema virus (CEV) disease, is an important,
largely acute infection of common carp and ornamental koi (Cyprinus carpio). Since the first …

The importance of world aquaculture production grows annually together with the increasing
need to feed the global human population. Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) is one of the …

Carp edema virus (CEV), a poxvirus from the family Poxviridae, was first detected in 1974 in
Japan and has since spread to most parts of the world. CEV is the etiological agent of koi …

Outbreaks of koi sleepy disease (KSD) caused by carp edema virus (CEV) may seriously
affect populations of farmed common carp, one of the most important fish species for global …

Emerging pathogen, carp edema virus (CEV) causes koi sleepy disease (KSD) in Koi and
common carp causing severe mortalities worldwide. In the present study, a total of 150 fish …

Carp edema virus (CEV), a member of the family Poxviridae, is the etiologic agent of carp
edema virus disease, also known as the koi sleepy disease (KSD). The disease is important …