Transcranial static magnetic stimulation (tSMS) is a new technique of non-invasive brain
stimulation using a small, high-powered neodymium magnet placed on the scalp. It can …

Background Motor cortex excitability was found to be changed after repetitive transcranial
magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the temporal cortex highlighting the occurrence of cross …

OBJECTIVE: We aimed at detecting neurophysiological changes, in the primary motor
tongue representation in adults with persistent stuttering. METHODS: Using transcranial …

Background Studies addressing the training‐induced neuroplasticity and interrelationships
of the lip, masseter, and tongue motor representations in the human motor cortex using …

Objective To determine the optimal transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) coil direction for
inducing motor responses in the tongue in a group of non-neurologically impaired …

OBJECTIVE: The study aims to compare transcallosal inhibition (TI), as assessed by the
paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) technique, in a sample of right-handed …

A single transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) pulse is thought to recruit a mixture of
excitation and inhibition in human cortex. Therefore, both the assessment of cortical …

Tongue exercise programs are used clinically for dysphagia in aged individuals and have
been shown to improve lingual strength. However, the neural mechanisms of age-related …

OBJECTIVE: The induction of long interval cortical inhibition (LICI) in motor cortex with
paired pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (ppTMS) is an established paradigm for the …

Objective: The excitability of corticobulbar projections to swallowing musculature undergoes
remarkable long-term increases after short periods of pharyngeal stimulation. The aim of this …