9 Somatostatin: physiology and clinical applications

A Shulkes - Baillière's clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1994 - Elsevier
Somatostatin (SOM) was originally isolated as the hypothalamic inhibitor of growth hormone
release but was subsequently shown to have a widespread distribution including the …

mRNA distribution of two isoforms of somatostatin receptor 2 (mSSTR2A and mSSTR2B) in mouse brain

M Vanetti, B Ziólkowska, X Wang, G Horn… - Molecular brain …, 1994 - Elsevier
The primary gene transcript of the mouse somatostatin receptor 2 is alternatively spliced
giving rise to two isoforms (mSSTR2A and mSSTR2B) which differ at the C-terminus. Using …

[PDF][PDF] Characterization of cloned somatostatin receptors SSTR4 and SSTR5.

K Raynor, AM O'Carroll, H Kong, K Yasuda… - Molecular …, 1993 - Citeseer
The recent molecular cloning of the genes and cDNAs encoding multiple somatostatin(SRIF)
receptor subtypes has allowed for the individual expression of these receptors in …

Compensatory changes in the hippocampus of somatostatin knockout mice: upregulation of somatostatin receptor 2 and its function in the control of bursting activity …

M Cammalleri, D Cervia, MD Monte… - European Journal of …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Somatostatin‐14 (SRIF) co‐localizes with γ‐aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the
hippocampus and regulates neuronal excitability. A role of SRIF in the control of seizures …

Tissue-specific posttranslational processing of pre-prosomatostatin encoded by a metallothionein-somatostatin fusion gene in transgenic mice

MJ Low, RE Hammer, RH Goodman, JF Habener… - Cell, 1985 - cell.com
The somatostatins are neuropeptides of 14 and 28 amino acids that inhibit the release of
growth hormone and other hypophyseal and gastrointestinal peptides. These neuropeptides …

Transforming growth factor-βs inhibit somatostatin messenger ribonucleic acid levels and somatostatin secretion in hypothalamic cells in culture

M Quintela, RM Senaris, C Dieguez - Endocrinology, 1997 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Treatment of hypothalamic cells in monolayer culture with transforming growth
factor-β1 (TGFβ1) significantly reduced both basal and cAMP-induced somatostatin …

Immunohistochemical localization of the somatostatin SST2 (A) receptor in the rat brain and spinal cord

M Schindler, LA Sellers, PPA Humphrey, PC Emson - Neuroscience, 1996 - Elsevier
The neuropeptide somatostatin is widely distributed in the CNS and is believed to play a role
as a neurotransmitter or a neuromodulator. Somatostatin mediates its actions by the binding …

Somatostatin increases rat locomotor activity by activating sst2 and sst4 receptors in the striatum and via glutamatergic involvement

S Santis, A Kastellakis, D Kotzamani… - Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's …, 2009 - Springer
The involvement of striatal somatostatin receptors (sst 1, sst 2 and sst 4) in locomotor activity
was investigated. Male Sprague–Dawley rats, 280–350 g, received in the striatum bilateral …

Expression cloning of a rat brain somatostatin receptor cDNA.

FW Kluxen, C Bruns, H Lübbert - Proceedings of the …, 1992 - National Acad Sciences
We have used an expression-cloning strategy to isolate a cDNA encoding a somatostatin
(somatotropin release-inhibiting factor, SRIF) receptor from rat cortex and hippocampus. A …

Tissue distribution of somatostatin receptor subtype messenger ribonucleic acid in the rat

JF Bruno, Y Xu, J Song, M Berelowitz - Endocrinology, 1993 - academic.oup.com
The tissue distribution of mRNA encoding five somatostatin receptor subtypes, SSTR1,
SSTR2, SSTR3, SSTR4, and SSTR5, was determined in adult rat tissues by solution …