Non‐renewable resources have adverse effects on the environment, which result in global
warming. Research has been shifted toward sustainable resources and lignocellulosic …

Levulinic acid (LA) is a versatile biomass-derived building block as it can be used for the
synthesis of organic chemicals as alternative to the depleting fossil fuel resources …

Biomass is a kind of renewable and abundant resource that can be seen as an important
candidate to solve the energy crisis. Levulinic acid (LA) and levulinate esters (LEs) have …

The esterification of levulinic acid under acidic conditions to produce levulinate esters is of
current significant interest due to the potential of these compounds as fuels and fuel …

Alkyl levulinates are one of the most desirable and promising compounds for biofuel
production, since they have been identified as one of the prospective fuel-blending …

The use of lignocellulosic biomass in the chemical industry has increased due to its non-
competition with the food sector. Several platform molecules can be produced from this …

As one of the substitutes for traditional fossil energy, the biomass resource has attracted
extensive attention. Levulinate esters (LEs) are important green and high value-added …

Levulinic acid (LA) is a promising renewable platform compound derived from biomass for
the manufacture of various valuable chemicals, among which levulinate esters have been …

Biomass is the only renewable resources on the earth that can derive liquid fuel and fine
chemicals to replace the petroleum-based chemicals. In recent years, the development of …

The need for sustainability necessitates intensive research on using renewable resources to
produce biofuels and biochemicals. The esterification of commercial levulinic acid (LA) into …