Increased number and activity of a lateral subpopulation of hypothalamic orexin/hypocretin neurons underlies the expression of an addicted state in rats

MH James, CM Stopper, BA Zimmer, NE Koll… - Biological …, 2019 - Elsevier
Background The orexin (hypocretin) system is important for reward-driven motivation but has
not been implicated in the expression of a multiphenotype addicted state. Methods Rats …

A septal-hypothalamic pathway drives orexin neurons, which is necessary for conditioned cocaine preference

GC Sartor, GS Aston-Jones - Journal of Neuroscience, 2012 - Soc Neuroscience
Orexins (also called hypocretins) have been shown to be importantly involved in reward and
addiction, but little is known about the circuitry that regulates orexin neuronal activity during …

Orexin mediates the expression of precipitated morphine withdrawal and concurrent activation of the nucleus accumbens shell

R Sharf, M Sarhan, RJ DiLeone - Biological psychiatry, 2008 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: The lateral hypothalamic neuropeptide orexin (or hypocretin) is implicated
in drug addiction. Although a role for orexin has been shown in reward and dependence, the …

Orexin reserve: a mechanistic framework for the role of orexins (hypocretins) in addiction

MH James, G Aston-Jones - Biological psychiatry, 2022 - Elsevier
In 2014, we proposed that orexin signaling transformed motivationally relevant states into
adaptive behavior directed toward exploiting an opportunity or managing a threat, a process …

Role of orexin/hypocretin in dependence and addiction

R Sharf, M Sarhan, RJ DiLeone - Brain research, 2010 - Elsevier
The orexins (or hypocretins) are hypothalamic neuropeptides that have been implicated in a
variety of behaviors ranging from feeding to sleep and arousal. Evidence from animal …

Orexin/hypocretin is necessary for context-driven cocaine-seeking

RJ Smith, P Tahsili-Fahadan, G Aston-Jones - Neuropharmacology, 2010 - Elsevier
Orexin/hypocretin signaling at the orexin 1 receptor (OX1R) has recently been implicated in
addiction and relapse. We examined the role of the orexin system in cocaine-seeking …

Multiple roles for orexin/hypocretin in addiction

SV Mahler, RJ Smith, DE Moorman, GC Sartor… - Progress in brain …, 2012 - Elsevier
Orexins/hypocretins are hypothalamic peptides involved in arousal and wakefulness, but
also play a critical role in drug addiction and reward-related behaviors. Here, we review the …

Orexin‐1 receptor signaling increases motivation for cocaine‐associated cues

BS Bentzley, G Aston‐Jones - European Journal of …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
The orexin/hypocretin system is involved in multiple cocaine addiction processes that
involve drug‐associated environmental cues, including cue‐induced reinstatement of …

[图书][B] A decade of orexin/hypocretin and addiction: where are we now?

One decade ago, our laboratory provided the first direct evidence linking orexin/hypocretin
signaling with drug seeking by showing that activation of these neurons promotes …

Orexin/hypocretin role in reward: implications for opioid and other addictions

C Baimel, SE Bartlett, LC Chiou… - British journal of …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Addiction is a devastating disorder that affects 15.3 million people worldwide. While
prevalent, few effective treatments exist. Orexin receptors have been proposed as a potential …