The broad physical and biological principles behind climate change and its potential large
scale ecological impacts on biota are fairly well understood, although likely responses of …

The need to adapt to climate change has become increasingly apparent, and many believe
the practice of biodiversity conservation will need to alter to face this challenge …

Despite significant progress in understanding climate risks, adaptation efforts in biodiversity
conservation remain limited. Adaptation requires addressing immediate conservation threats …

Rapid anthropogenic climate change is a major threat to ocean biodiversity, increasing the
challenge for marine conservation. Strategic conservation planning, and more recently …

The impacts of climate change on forest ecosystems are likely to require changes in forest
planning and natural resource management. Changes in tree growth, disturbance extent …

There is increasing pressure from policymakers for ecologists to generate more detailed
'attribution'analyses aimed at quantitatively estimating relative contributions of different …

Climate change poses profound, direct, and well‐documented threats to biodiversity. A
significant fraction of Earth's species is at risk of extinction due to changing precipitation and …

The impact of climate change on biodiversity is now evident, with the direct impacts of
changing temperature and rainfall patterns and increases in the magnitude and frequency of …

BACKGROUND Responding effectively to climate change requires urgent action to halt net
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and to adapt to changes that cannot be prevented. The …

There is an increasing recognition that, although the climate change and biodiversity crises
are fundamentally connected, they have been primarily addressed independently and a …