In the eye of the beholder: A survey of gaze tracking techniques

J Liu, J Chi, H Yang, X Yin - Pattern Recognition, 2022 - Elsevier
Gaze tracking estimates and tracks the user's gaze by analyzing facial or eye features, it is
an important way to realize automated vision-based interaction. This paper introduces the …

Hybrid method for 3-D gaze tracking using glint and contour features

CC Lai, SW Shih, YP Hung - … on Circuits and Systems for Video …, 2014 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Glint features have important roles in gaze-tracking systems. However, when the operation
range of a gaze-tracking system is enlarged, the performance of glint-feature-based (GFB) …

imon: Appearance-based gaze tracking system on mobile devices

S Huynh, RK Balan, JG Ko - Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
Gaze tracking is a key building block used in many mobile applications including
entertainment, personal productivity, accessibility, medical diagnosis, and visual attention …

On visual gaze tracking based on a single low cost camera

E Skodras, VG Kanas, N Fakotakis - Signal Processing: Image …, 2015 - Elsevier
Gaze tracking technologies provide an unconventional way of human–computer interaction,
envisaged to advance practical applications and industrial products in a multitude of fields …

Remote gaze estimation with a single camera based on facial-feature tracking without special calibration actions

H Yamazoe, A Utsumi, T Yonezawa, S Abe - Proceedings of the 2008 …, 2008 - dl.acm.org
We propose a real-time gaze estimation method based on facial-feature tracking using a
single video camera that does not require any special user action for calibration. Many gaze …

FreeGaze: a gaze tracking system for everyday gaze interaction

T Ohno, N Mukawa, A Yoshikawa - … of the 2002 symposium on Eye …, 2002 - dl.acm.org
In this paper we introduce a novel gaze tracking system called FreeGaze, which is designed
for the use of everyday gaze interaction. Among various possible applications of gaze …

Novel eye gaze tracking techniques under natural head movement

Z Zhu, Q Ji - IEEE Transactions on biomedical engineering, 2007 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Most available remote eye gaze trackers have two characteristics that hinder them being
widely used as the important computer input devices for human computer interaction. First …

3D gaze estimation without explicit personal calibration

K Wang, Q Ji - Pattern Recognition, 2018 - Elsevier
Abstract Model-based 3D gaze estimation represents a dominant technique for eye gaze
estimation. It allows free head movement and gives good estimation accuracy. But it requires …

3D gaze estimation for head-mounted eye tracking system with auto-calibration method

M Liu, Y Li, H Liu - IEEE Access, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The general challenges of 3D gaze estimation for head-mounted eye tracking systems are
inflexible marker-based calibration procedure and significant errors of depth estimation. In …

Eyediap: A database for the development and evaluation of gaze estimation algorithms from rgb and rgb-d cameras

KA Funes Mora, F Monay, JM Odobez - Proceedings of the symposium …, 2014 - dl.acm.org
The lack of a common benchmark for the evaluation of the gaze estimation task from RGB
and RGB-D data is a serious limitation for distinguishing the advantages and disadvantages …