Urinary concentrations of bisphenol A and 4-nonylphenol in a human reference population

AM Calafat, Z Kuklenyik, JA Reidy… - Environmental …, 2005 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
Bisphenol A (BPA) is used to manufacture polycarbonate plastic and epoxy resins, which
are used in baby bottles, as protective coatings on food containers, and for composites and …

Exposure of the US Population to Bisphenol A and 4-tertiary-Octylphenol: 2003–2004

AM Calafat, X Ye, LY Wong, JA Reidy… - Environmental health …, 2008 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
Background Bisphenol A (BPA) and 4-tertiary-octylphenol (tOP) are industrial chemicals
used in the manufacture of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins (BPA) and nonionic …

Daily intake of bisphenol A and potential sources of exposure: 2005–2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

JS LaKind, DQ Naiman - Journal of exposure science & environmental …, 2011 - nature.com
Nationally representative data on urinary levels of bisphenol A (BPA) and its metabolites in
the United States from the 2005–2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey …

Urinary concentrations of bisphenol A and three other bisphenols in convenience samples of US adults during 2000–2014

X Ye, LY Wong, J Kramer, X Zhou, T Jia… - … science & technology, 2015 - ACS Publications
Because of regulatory actions and public concerns, the use of bisphenol A (BPA) may
decrease, while the use of BPA alternatives may increase. Although BPA alternatives are …

[HTML][HTML] Distribution, variability, and predictors of urinary bisphenol A levels in 50 North Carolina adults over a six-week monitoring period

MK Morgan, M Nash, DB Barr, JM Starr… - Environment …, 2018 - Elsevier
Bisphenol A (BPA) is commonly manufactured to make polycarbonate plastics and epoxy
resins for use in consumer products and packaged goods. BPA has been found in several …

Variability of urinary concentrations of bisphenol A in spot samples, first morning voids, and 24-hour collections

X Ye, LY Wong, AM Bishop… - Environmental health …, 2011 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
Background: Human exposure to bisphenol A (BPA) is widespread. After exposure, BPA is
rapidly metabolized and eliminated in urine. Therefore, there is considerable within-person …

Bisphenol S in urine from the United States and seven Asian countries: occurrence and human exposures

C Liao, F Liu, H Alomirah, VD Loi… - … science & technology, 2012 - ACS Publications
As concern regarding the toxic effects of bisphenol A (BPA) grows, BPA in many consumer
products is gradually being replaced with compounds such as bisphenol S (BPS) …

Measurement of bisphenol A levels in human urine

JW Brock, Y Yoshimura, JR Barr, VL Maggio… - Journal of Exposure …, 2001 - nature.com
We report a new approach for assessing human exposure to bisphenol A (BPA) by
measuring BPA in urine after enzymatic deglucuronidation. This method involves addition of …

Urinary bisphenol A concentrations and their implications for human exposure in several Asian countries

Z Zhang, H Alomirah, HS Cho, YF Li… - … science & technology, 2011 - ACS Publications
Bisphenol A (BPA) is an industrial chemical used in the manufacture of polycarbonate
plastics and epoxy resins. Due to the potential of this compound to disrupt normal endocrinal …

Human exposure to bisphenol A by biomonitoring: methods, results and assessment of environmental exposures

W Dekant, W Völkel - Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2008 - Elsevier
Human exposure to bisphenol A is controversially discussed. This review critically assesses
methods for biomonitoring of bisphenol A exposures and reported concentrations of …