The childhood family environment is a determinant of mental health outcomes later in life.
Yet, few studies have examined its role in outcomes such as depression in early adulthood …

Abstract Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) are stressful and/or traumatic experiences
that occur during childhood. Research has demonstrated a link between ACEs and risk of …

Objective and methods Mental health problems among adults are a growing public health
concern, and middle-income countries such as South Africa are disproportionally affected …

Background: Adverse childhood experiences (ACE or childhood trauma) include very
stressful and potentially traumatic events linked to a higher risk of mental health challenges …

Abstract Background Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) have been linked to an
increased risk of health and social problems throughout life. Studies on gender differences …

The negative effects of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on individual mental health
have been widely demonstrated, yet fewer studies have examined the impact of ACEs on …

Background: Research on adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) demonstrates that they
can be associated with physical and mental health problems throughout the lifecourse …

Background Childhood adversities pose deleterious consequences on health and well-
being, but limited studies explore whether unique patterns of adverse childhood …

The association of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on health outcomes has
garnered attention as a public health concern. The present study aimed to examine the …

Backgrounds Adverse childhood experiences are co-occurring factors of multimorbidity and
depression in mid-late life, but the combined effect of ACEs and multimorbidity on …