Aerosol-, but not intradermal-immunization with the live vaccine strain of Francisella tularensis protects mice against subsequent aerosol challenge with a highly …

JW Conlan, H Shen, R KuoLee, X Zhao, W Chen - Vaccine, 2005 - Elsevier
Francisella tularensis is an extremely virulent facultative intracellular bacterial pathogen of
many mammalian species including mice and humans in which it causes a spectrum of …

Susceptibility of various mouse strains to systemically-or aerosol-initiated tularemia by virulent type A Francisella tularensis before and after immunization with the …

H Shen, W Chen, JW Conlan - Vaccine, 2004 - Elsevier
The following study determined whether commonly available mouse strains could be used
to reveal vaccines capable of protecting against aerosol exposure to virulent type A strains …

Susceptibility of immunodeficient mice to aerosol and systemic infection with virulent strains of Francisella tularensis

W Chen, R KuoLee, H Shen, JW Conlan - Microbial pathogenesis, 2004 - Elsevier
Previous studies have shown that IFN-γ, TNF-α and NOS-2, but not B cells, are crucial for
host defense against primary systemic infection with the attenuated live vaccine strain (LVS) …

T Cells from Lungs and Livers of Francisella tularensis-Immune Mice Control the Growth of Intracellular Bacteria

CM Collazo, AI Meierovics, R De Pascalis… - Infection and …, 2009 - Am Soc Microbiol
Parenteral and respiratory vaccinations with the intracellular bacterium Francisella
tularensis have been studied using the live vaccine strain (LVS) in a mouse model, and …

Tularemia in BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice vaccinated with Francisella tularensis LVS and challenged intradermally, or by aerosol with virulent isolates of the pathogen …

W Chen, H Shen, A Webb, R KuoLee, JW Conlan - Vaccine, 2003 - Elsevier
In order to begin understanding the immunological basis for immunity to tularemia, and to
establish a baseline for judging the efficacy of potential novel vaccines, the present study …

Oral immunization of mice with the live vaccine strain (LVS) of Francisella tularensis protects mice against respiratory challenge with virulent type A F. tularensis

R KuoLee, G Harris, JW Conlan, W Chen - Vaccine, 2007 - Elsevier
Francisella tularensis is a Gram-negative intracellular bacterium, and the causative agent of
tularemia. The infection can be initiated by various routes and can manifest itself in several …

Protection afforded against aerosol challenge by systemic immunisation with inactivated Francisella tularensis live vaccine strain (LVS)

JE Eyles, MG Hartley, TR Laws, PCF Oyston… - Microbial …, 2008 - Elsevier
BALB/c mice were immunised with inactivated Francisella tularensis live vaccine strain
(LVS) and the level of protection afforded against aerosol challenge with virulent strains of F …

Immunization with heat‐killed Francisella tularensis LVS elicits protective antibody‐mediated immunity

CL Lavine, SR Clinton… - European journal of …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
Francisella tularensis (FT) has been classified by the CDC as a category A pathogen
because of its high virulence and the high mortality rate associated with infection via the …

Different host defences are required to protect mice from primary systemic vs pulmonary infection with the facultative intracellular bacterial pathogen, Francisella …

JW Conlan, R KuoLee, H Shen, A Webb - Microbial pathogenesis, 2002 - Elsevier
Francisella tularensis is a zoonotic, facultative intracellular bacterial pathogen capable of
initiating infection, tularemia, via multiple routes including dermal micro-abrasions and …

Humoral and cell‐mediated immunity to the intracellular pathogen Francisella tularensis

GS Kirimanjeswara, S Olmos, CS Bakshi… - Immunological …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Francisella tularensis can cause fatal respiratory tularemia in humans and animals and is
increasingly being isolated in the United States and several European countries. The …