The marine atmosphere exhibits different turbulence spectrum characteristics when
compared to the turbulence spectra of the land atmosphere and underwater medium. The …

The performance of M-ary pulse position modulated (PPM) optical wireless communication
(OWC) systems in atmospheric weak turbulence medium is evaluated by using adaptive …

The performance, quantified by the bit-error-rate (BER), of M-ary pulse position modulated
(PPM) optical wireless oceanic communication (OWOC) link is investigated when such a link …

The upper bound of the average bit error rate (BER) of a pulse position modulated (PPM)
optical wireless communication (OWC) link operating in oceanic turbulence is formulated …

This paper discusses the bit-error-rate (BER) performance of an aeronautical uplink optical
wireless communication system (OWCS) when a Gaussian beam is employed and the M-ary …

Tip and tilt corrections are applied to the bit error rate of an M-ary pulse position-modulated
optical wireless communication system operating in a turbulent marine atmosphere. For the …

The performance of an M-ary pulse position modulated (PPM) optical wireless
communication system operating in strong atmospheric turbulence is investigated. Bit error …

Scintillation is the result of oceanic turbulence reducing the bit error rate (BER) performance
of oceanic optical wireless communication (OWC) systems. The scintillation, also known as …

In this paper, we consider an underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) system
which consists of an M-ary pulse position modulated (PPM) Gaussian optical beam at the …

Atmospheric turbulence induced fading is one of the main impairments affecting the
operation of free-space optical (FSO) communication systems. In this paper, the bit error rate …