Chondroitin 6‐sulphate synthesis is up‐regulated in injured CNS, induced by injury‐related cytokines and enhanced in axon‐growth inhibitory glia

F Properzi, D Carulli, RA Asher, E Muir… - European Journal of …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
Chondroitin sulphate proteoglycans (CSPGs) are up‐regulated in the CNS after injury and
inhibit axon regeneration mainly through their glycosaminoglycan (CS‐GAG) chains. We …

Targeting the neural extracellular matrix in neurological disorders

S Soleman, MA Filippov, A Dityatev, JW Fawcett - Neuroscience, 2013 - Elsevier
The extracellular matrix (ECM) is known to regulate important processes in neuronal cell
development, activity and growth. It is associated with the structural stabilization of neuronal …

Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans prevent immune cell phenotypic conversion and inflammation resolution via TLR4 in rodent models of spinal cord injury

I Francos-Quijorna, M Sánchez-Petidier… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) act as potent inhibitors of axonal growth and
neuroplasticity after spinal cord injury (SCI). Here we reveal that CSPGs also play a critical …

Proteoglycan sulphation in the function of the mature central nervous system

JW Fawcett, JCF Kwok - Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Chondroitin sulphate and heparan sulphate proteoglycans (CSPGS and HSPGs) are found
throughout the central nervous system (CNS). CSPGs are ubiquitous in the diffuse …

[HTML][HTML] Antioxidant, antiinflammatory and neuroprotective actions of chondroitin sulfate and proteoglycans

J Egea, AG García, J Verges, E Montell… - Osteoarthritis and …, 2010 - Elsevier
The antiinflammatory and antiapoptotic effects of chondroitin sulfate (CS) are being used to
treat osteoarthritis. Recent evidence has revealed that those peripheral effects of CS may …

Large-scale chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan digestion with chondroitinase gene therapy leads to reduced pathology and modulates macrophage phenotype following …

K Bartus, ND James, A Didangelos… - Journal of …, 2014 - Soc Neuroscience
Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) inhibit repair following spinal cord injury. Here
we use mammalian-compatible engineered chondroitinase ABC (ChABC) delivered via …

Growth factor and cytokine regulation of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans by astrocytes

GM Smith, C Strunz - Glia, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
After injury to the adult central nervous system (CNS), numerous cytokines and growth
factors are released that contribute to reactive gliosis and extracellular matrix production. In …

Accumulation of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans in the microenvironment of spinal motor neurons in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis transgenic rats

H Mizuno, H Warita, M Aoki… - Journal of neuroscience …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) are the major components of extracellular matrix
in the central nervous system. In the spinal cord under various types of injury, reactive gliosis …

PTPσ is a receptor for chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan, an inhibitor of neural regeneration

Y Shen, AP Tenney, SA Busch, KP Horn, FX Cuascut… - Science, 2009 - science.org
Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) present a barrier to axon regeneration.
However, no specific receptor for the inhibitory effect of CSPGs has been identified. We …

Overcoming neurite‐inhibitory chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans in the astrocyte matrix

RC Cua, LW Lau, MB Keough, R Midha, SS Apte… - Glia, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Acute trauma to the central nervous system (CNS) can result in permanent damage and loss
of function related to the poor regeneration of injured axons. Injured axons encounter …