T he extracellular matrix: F ocus on oligodendrocyte biology and targeting CSPG s for remyelination therapies

A Pu, EL Stephenson, VW Yong - Glia, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
The repair of myelin, termed remyelination, is a regenerative process that occurs within the
central nervous system in conditions such as multiple sclerosis. Remyelination is enabled by …

Functional axonal regeneration through astrocytic scar genetically modified to digest chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans

WBJ Cafferty, SH Yang, PJ Duffy, S Li… - Journal of …, 2007 - Soc Neuroscience
Axotomized neurons within the damaged CNS are thought to be prevented from functional
regeneration by inhibitory molecules such as chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) …

Chondroitin 6‐sulfation regulates perineuronal net formation by controlling the stability of aggrecan

S Miyata, H Kitagawa - Neural plasticity, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Perineuronal nets (PNNs) are lattice‐like extracellular matrix structures composed of
chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs). The appearance of PNNs parallels the decline …

Inhibitory effects of brain chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans on neurite outgrowth from PC12D cells

A Oohira, F Matsui, R Katoh-Semba - Journal of Neuroscience, 1991 - Soc Neuroscience
Soluble chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs), prepared from 10-d-old rat brain, were
added to the culture medium of PC12D cells containing NGF to examine the effects on NGF …

Integrin activation promotes axon growth on inhibitory chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans by enhancing integrin signaling

CL Tan, JCF Kwok, R Patani, S Chandran… - Journal of …, 2011 - Soc Neuroscience
Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) are upregulated after CNS lesions, where they
inhibit axon regeneration. In order for axon growth and regeneration to occur, surface …

Chondroitin sulphate proteoglycans: preventing plasticity or protecting the CNS?

KE Rhodes, JW Fawcett - Journal of anatomy, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
It is well established that axonal regeneration in the adult CNS is largely unsuccessful.
Numerous axon‐inhibitory molecules are now known to be present in the injured CNS, and …

Regeneration of axons after nerve transection repair is enhanced by degradation of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan

J Zuo, D Neubauer, J Graham, CA Krekoski… - Experimental …, 2002 - Elsevier
Our past work indicates that growth-inhibiting chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (CSPG) is
abundant in the peripheral nerve sheaths and interstitium. In this study we tested if …

Chondroitin sulphate proteoglycans: inhibitory components of the glial scar

RA Asher, DA Morgenstern, LDF Moon… - Progress in brain …, 2001 - Elsevier
The inability of neurones to regenerate in the adult mammalian central nervous system
(CNS) is thought to be primarily a consequence of the inhospitable nature of the …

NG2/CSPG4 and progranulin in the posttraumatic glial scar

MKE Schäfer, I Tegeder - Matrix biology, 2018 - Elsevier
Traumatic injury of the central nervous system is one of the leading causes of death and
disability in young adults. Failure of regeneration is caused by autonomous neuronal …

Purification of a meningeal cell‐derived chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan with neurotrophic activity for brain neurons and its identification as biglycan

U Junghans, A Koops, A Westmeyer… - European Journal of …, 1995 - Wiley Online Library
Serum‐free cultures of meningeal fibroblasts synthesize and release a chondroitin sulphate
proteoglycan (CSPG) that markedly enhances survival but not adhesion of embryonic rat …