Third-hand smoke (THS) is a recently discovered environmental health hazard that results
from accumulation and aging of second-hand smoke (SHS) toxins on surfaces of …

Introduction The aim of this paper was to investigate the association between childhood and
adulthood exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) and depression, panic attack, and …

Chronic administration of nicotine or exposure to stress can produce long-lasting behavioral
and physiological changes in humans and animals alike. Further, the impact of nicotine and …

Background An increasing number of epidemiological and experimental studies have
associated exposure to second-hand smoke (SHS) during pregnancy with adverse …

Thirdhand smoke (THS), the residual tobacco smoke remaining in the environment after
tobacco has been smoked, represents a hidden and underestimated public health hazard …

Although environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) is mainly associated to cardiorespiratory
disease, clinical and preclinical studies have showed that ETS induces behavioral disorders …

Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) in the early postnatal period has been
associated with several diseases; however, little is known about the brain effects of ETS …

Background The effect of secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure on child psychological
problems remained inconclusive in previous studies. The aim of this study is to explore the …

Background Thirdhand smoke (THS) represents the accumulation of secondhand smoke on
indoor surfaces and in dust, which, over time, can become more toxic than secondhand …

Despite advocacy to reduce smoking-related diseases,> 1 billion people worldwide continue
to smoke. Smoking is immunosuppressive and an important etiological factor in the …