Musculo-tendon length and lengthening velocity of rectus femoris in stiff knee gait

I Jonkers, C Stewart, K Desloovere, G Molenaers… - Gait & posture, 2006 - Elsevier
Inappropriate activity of M. rectus femoris (RF) during swing is believed to contribute to stiff
knee gait in cerebral palsy. This study used musculoskeletal modeling techniques to …

Importance of preswing rectus femoris activity in stiff-knee gait

JA Reinbolt, MD Fox, AS Arnold, S Õunpuu… - Journal of …, 2008 - Elsevier
Stiff-knee gait is characterized by diminished and delayed knee flexion during swing. Rectus
femoris transfer surgery, a common treatment for stiff-knee gait, is often recommended when …

Prolonged swing phase rectus femoris activity is not associated with stiff-knee gait in children with cerebral palsy: a retrospective study of 407 limbs

AE Knuppe, NA Bishop, AJ Clark, GJ Alderink, KM Barr… - Gait & Posture, 2013 - Elsevier
Prolonged swing phase rectus femoris (RF) activity has been implicated as a cause of stiff-
knee gait (SKG) in children with cerebral palsy (CP) and continues to be cited as an …

Are knee kinematic anomalies in swing due to rectus femoris spasticity different from those due to femoral anteversion in children with cerebral palsy? A quantitative …

V Cimolin, L Piccinini, AC Turconi… - Journal of Pediatric …, 2010 - journals.lww.com
Quantitative comparison of gait strategy between stiff knee gait caused by rectus femoris
spasticity versus that caused by femoral anteversion was the objective of this study. Twenty …

Relationship of spasticity to knee angular velocity and motion during gait in cerebral palsy

DL Damiano, E Laws, DV Carmines, MF Abel - Gait & posture, 2006 - Elsevier
This study investigated the effects of spasticity in the hamstrings and quadriceps muscles on
gait parameters including temporal spatial measures, knee position, excursion and angular …

Joint moment contributions to swing knee extension acceleration during gait in children with spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy

EJ Goldberg, PS Requejo, EG Fowler - Journal of biomechanics, 2010 - Elsevier
Inadequate peak knee extension during the swing phase of gait is a major deficit in
individuals with spastic cerebral palsy (CP). The biomechanical mechanisms responsible for …

The importance of swing-phase initial conditions in stiff-knee gait

SR Goldberg, S Õunpuu, SL Delp - Journal of biomechanics, 2003 - Elsevier
The diminished knee flexion associated with stiff-knee gait, a movement abnormality
commonly observed in persons with cerebral palsy, is thought to be caused by an over …

Distal rectus femoris intramuscular lengthening for the correction of stiff-knee gait in children with cerebral palsy

AI Cruz Jr, S Õunpuu, PA DeLuca - Journal of Pediatric …, 2011 - journals.lww.com
Purpose To evaluate the effects of rectus femoris intramuscular lengthening, a novel
procedure to treat stiff-knee gait in ambulatory patients with cerebral palsy, using …

Kinematic and kinetic factors that correlate with improved knee flexion following treatment for stiff-knee gait

SR Goldberg, S Ounpuu, AS Arnold, JR Gage… - Journal of …, 2006 - Elsevier
Stiff-knee gait is a movement abnormality in which knee flexion during swing phase is
significantly diminished. This study investigates the relationships between knee flexion …

Rectus femoris transfer versus rectus intramuscular lengthening for the treatment of stiff knee gait in children with cerebral palsy

MD Ellington, AC Scott, J Linton… - Journal of Pediatric …, 2018 - journals.lww.com
Background: Rectus femoris transfer (RFT) is used to treat stiff knee gait in spastic cerebral
palsy. Recently, rectus femoris lengthening has been reported as treatment for stiff knee gait …