The introduction of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) into the
environment can be partially attributed to discharges of human wastes, which is also …

Interest in the public health significance of trace levels of pharmaceuticals in potable water is
increasing, particularly with regard to the effects of long-term, low-dose exposures. To …

The procedures for analyzing pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) are
typically tedious and expensive and thus, it is necessary to synthesize all available …

Research in environmental toxicology involving pharmaceuticals and personal care
products (PPCPs) has increased greatly over the last 10–15 years. Much research has been …

Interest in the risks posed by trace concentrations of pharmaceuticals and personal care
products (PPCPs) in surface waters is increasing, particularly with regard to potential effects …

In many western nations, pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) are present
in aquatic environments, raising concerns amongst chemists and toxicologists regarding …

There is increasing concern about pharmaceuticals entering surface waters and the impacts
these compounds may have on aquatic organisms. Many contaminants, including …

Low levels of human medicines (pharmaceuticals) have been detected in many countries in
sewage treatment plant (STP) effluents, surface waters, seawaters, groundwater and some …

Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) are distinct group of chemicals,
specifically referred to as emerging environmental contaminants because of their intrinsic …

The presence of pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment presents a challenge to
modern science. The most significant impact this can induce is the emergence of antibiotic …