Aim To determine the strength of association of type 2 diabetes mellitus and periodontal
disease with the oral inflammatory burden, as assessed by markers of inflammation in …

Aim Salivary biomarkers can help in assessment of periodontitis; however, concentrations
may be altered in the presence of diabetes. Hence, the ability of salivary biomarkers to …

Abstract Background and Objective Biological regulators of periodontal inflammation,
collagen degradation, and insulin resistance have not been determined in association with …

Periodontal disease is characterized by chronic inflammation in subgingival areas, where a
vast array of inflammation-associated metabolites are likely produced from tissue …

Background Non‐invasive methods for periodontitis diagnosis would be a clinically
important tool. This cross‐sectional study aimed to investigate the association between …

Background Pathological changes in periodontal tissues are mediated by the interaction
between microorganisms and the host immune-inflammatory response. Hyperglycemia may …

Aim: To compare gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) biomarker levels and microbial distribution
in plaque biofilm (SP) samples for subjects with type 1 diabetes (T1DM) versus healthy …

Background: The cytokine profile in unstimulated whole saliva (UWS) of patients with
prediabetes and chronic periodontitis (CP) remains uninvestigated. The aim of this study is …

Backgrounds: Although worldwide evidence tends to prove that diabetes adversely affects
periodontal health, there are insufficient clues indicating whether periodontitis may …

Background Type 2 diabetes mellitus has reached epidemic proportions worldwide and
improved detection techniques and biomarkers are urgently needed across the spectrum of …