Many aspects of SARS-CoV-2 have fully conformed with the principles established by
decades of viral immunology research, ultimately leading to the crowning achievement of …

Immunological memory is a mechanism to protect us against reinfection. Antibodies
produced by B cells are integral to this defense strategy and underlie virtually all vaccine …

Robust population-wide immunity will help to curb the SARS-CoV-2 pandemics. To maintain
the immunity at protective levels, the quality and persistence of the immune response …

Vaccines developed against SARS-CoV-2 have proven to be highly effective in preventing
symptomatic infection. Similarly, prior infection with SARS-CoV-2 has been shown to provide …

SARS-CoV-2 is the cause of a recent pandemic that has led to more than 3 million deaths
worldwide. Most individuals are asymptomatic or display mild symptoms, which raises an …

Two years after the appearance of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, the causal agent of the current
global pandemic, it is time to analyze the evolution of the immune protection that infection …

The emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in 2019
prompted scientific, medical, and biotech communities to investigate infection-and vaccine …

Understanding which arms of the immune response are responsible for protection against
SARS-CoV-2 infection is key to predicting long-term immunity and to inform vaccine design …

Key features of immune memory are greater and faster antigen-specific antibody responses
to repeat infection. In the setting of immune-evading viral evolution, it is important to …

Immunity to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is
central to long-term control of the current pandemic. Despite our rapidly advancing …