Exosomes, the smallest vesicles (30–100 nm) among multivesicular bodies, are released by
all body cells including tumor cells. The cargo they transfer plays an important role in …

As phospholipid extracellular vesicles (EVs) secreted by various cells, exosomes contain
non-coding RNA (ncRNA), mRNA, DNA fragments, lipids, and proteins, which are essential …

Abstract Tumor-derived exosomes (TDEs), as topologies of tumor cells, not only carry
biological information from the mother, but also act as messengers for cellular …

Tumor-derived exosomes (TDEs) are key immune regulators in the tumor microenvironment.
They have been shown to reshape the immune microenvironment and prevent antitumor …

Lung adenocarcinoma is heterogeneous and hierarchically organized, with a subpopulation
of stem-like cells (CSCs) that reside at the apex of the hierarchy, in which exosomes act as …

Simple Summary Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a malignancy prevalent in Southeast
Asia with the highest metastatic rate amongst other head and neck cancers. The absence of …

Gastrointestinal cancer (GIC) is the most prevalent and highly metastatic malignant tumor
and has a significant impact on mortality rates. Nevertheless, the swift advancement of …

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, and the factors responsible for its
progression need to be elucidated. Exosomes are structures with an average size of 100 nm …

Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles with a size range of 40–150 nm and a lipid bilayer
membrane (1–4). They contain protein and nucleic acids, and mediate local and systemic …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have recently emerged as an intercellular communication
system that plays an important role in health and becomes dysfunctional in disease. This …