Plants have an innate immunity system to defend themselves against pathogens. With the
primary immune system, plants recognize microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) …

Plants solely rely on innate immunity of each individual cell to deal with a diversity of
microbes in the environment. Extracellular recognition of microbe‐and host damage …

At different stages throughout their life cycle, plants often encounter several pathogenic
microbes that challenge plant growth and development. The sophisticated innate plant …

Plants have developed a complex defense system against diverse pests and pathogens.
Once pathogens overcome mechanical barriers to infection, plant receptors initiate signaling …

Bacterial pathogens can cause multiple plant diseases and plants rely on their innate
immune system to recognize and actively respond to these microbes. The plant innate …

The evolution of the plant immune response has culminated in a highly effective defense
system that is able to resist potential attack by microbial pathogens. The primary immune …

Unlike animals, plants lack an adaptive immune system, and entirely rely on innate immunity
to resist numerous potential pathogens in their environment (Jones and Dangl, 2006; Boller …

Plants are constantly exposed to would-be pathogens in their immediate environment. Yet,
despite relying on innate immunity only, plants are resistant to most microbes. They employ …

Recognition of pathogen-derived molecules by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) is a
common feature of both animal and plant innate immune systems. In plants, PRR signalling …

Plants are invaded by an array of pathogens of which only a few succeed in causing
disease. The attack by others is countered by a sophisticated immune system possessed by …