Central nervous system and peripheral inflammation is important in the responses to
ischaemic stroke, and may also predispose to its development. We aimed to identify (1) the …

Background As critical mediators of local and systemic inflammatory responses, cytokines
are produced in the brain following ischaemic stroke. Some have been detected in the …

Background Sufficient understanding of the systemic inflammatory response after stroke will
make the therapeutic strategy targeting inflammation more feasible. Here, we aimed to …

Background Acute ischaemic stroke (AIS) triggers both systemic and neurovascular
inflammation, influencing poststroke recovery. In smokers with AIS, inflammation might be …

Background Complete blood count derived indexes such as lymphocyte-to-neutrophil ratio
(NLR) may help in predicting pneumonia and prognosis in acute stroke. However, the …

Background: Immunomodulation and cell signaling involve several cytokines, proteins, and
other mediators released in response to the trauma, inflammation, or other insults to the …

Objectives We compared the concentrations of the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-2 (IL-
2) with the anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-10 (IL-10) in serial serum samples from …

Email: Craig J Smith*-csmith@ fs1. ho. man. ac. uk; Hedley CA Emsley-hemsley@ fs1. ho.
man. ac. uk; Carole M Gavin-Carole. Gavin@ srht. nhs. uk; Rachel F Georgiou-rdrennan …

Background Inflammation plays an important role in the initiation and progression of
cervicocranial arterial dissection (CCAD). New inflammatory indices derived from full cell …

The inflammation plays a critical role in the stroke onset and even in the worsening of the
lesions. Therefore, the investigation of inflammatory response in the acute stage may …