Effects of xanthine oxidase inhibition in hyperuricemic heart failure patients: the xanthine oxidase inhibition for hyperuricemic heart failure patients (EXACT-HF) study

MM Givertz, KJ Anstrom, MM Redfield, A Deswal… - Circulation, 2015 - Am Heart Assoc
Background—Oxidative stress may contribute to heart failure (HF) progression. Inhibiting
xanthine oxidase in hyperuricemic HF patients may improve outcomes. Methods and …

Uric acid level and allopurinol use as risk markers of mortality and morbidity in systolic heart failure

AH Wu, JK Ghali, GW Neuberg, CM O'Connor… - American heart …, 2010 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Previous studies have not extensively examined the association of
hyperuricemia and adverse outcomes in systolic heart failure (HF) in relation to xanthine …

Uric acid, heart failure survival, and the impact of xanthine oxidase inhibition

A Harzand, L Tamariz, JM Hare - Congestive Heart Failure, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Increasing evidence suggests that serum uric acid (UA), a product of xanthine oxidase (XO),
may be a useful marker for metabolic, hemodynamic, and functional staging in heart failure …

Uric acid in chronic heart failure

W Doehner, SD Anker - Seminars in nephrology, 2005 - Elsevier
The pathophysiologic understanding of chronic heart failure (CHF) has shifted from a mere
hemodynamic disorder to a much more complex approach including changes and …

Uric acid-lowering treatment with benzbromarone in patients with heart failure: a double-blind placebo-controlled crossover preliminary study

K Ogino, M Kato, Y Furuse, Y Kinugasa… - Circulation: Heart …, 2010 - Am Heart Assoc
Background—Hyperuricemia is common in chronic heart failure (CHF), and it is a strong
independent marker of prognosis. Upregulated xanthine oxidase (XO) activity and impaired …

Oxidative stress and hyperuricaemia: pathophysiology, clinical relevance, and therapeutic implications in chronic heart failure

C Bergamini, M Cicoira, A Rossi… - European journal of …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Heart failure (HF) is a state of chronic deterioration of oxidative mechanisms due to
enhanced oxidative stress and consequent subcellular alterations. In this condition, oxidant …

Effects of xanthine oxidase inhibition with allopurinol on endothelial function and peripheral blood flow in hyperuricemic patients with chronic heart failure: results from …

W Doehner, N Schoene, M Rauchhaus, F Leyva-Leon… - Circulation, 2002 - Am Heart Assoc
Background—In patients with chronic heart failure (CHF), hyperuricemia is a common
finding and is associated with reduced vasodilator capacity and impaired peripheral blood …

Impact of oxypurinol in patients with symptomatic heart failure: results of the OPT-CHF study

JM Hare, B Mangal, J Brown, C Fisher… - Journal of the American …, 2008 - jacc.org
Objectives: This study evaluated whether a xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor, oxypurinol,
produces clinical benefits in patients with New York Heart Association functional class III to …

The effect of xanthine oxidase inhibition upon ejection fraction in heart failure patients: La Plata Study

HE Cingolani, JA Plastino, EM Escudero… - Journal of cardiac …, 2006 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been linked to hypertrophy,
remodeling and abnormal excitation-contraction coupling. Previous data demonstrated that …

Uric acid and xanthine oxidase in heart failure—Emerging data and therapeutic implications

W Doehner, EA Jankowska, J Springer… - International journal of …, 2016 - Elsevier
The role of hyperuricaemia as cardiovascular risk factor has exhaustingly been debated for
decades. While the association of elevated uric acid (UA) levels with increased mortality risk …