Background: Extracranial venous stenosis (EVS) has recently been implicated as the
primary cause of multiple sclerosis (MS). Objective: The aim of this study was to determine …

The aim of this paper was to document clinical improvements after endovascular treatment
for chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in a group of clinically defined multiple …

Background Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) is a vascular condition
characterized by anomalies of the primary veins outside the skull that has been reported to …

Background The role of the extracranial venous system in the pathology of central nervous
system (CNS) disorders and aging is largely unknown. It is acknowledged that the …

Objective This study is the first in a series investigating the relationship between autonomic
nervous system dysfunction and chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in multiple …

Objective: Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) had been suggested to play
a major pathogenetic role in multiple sclerosis (MS), but recent data on early stages of MS …

The goal of this work is to present a broad magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocol for
use in the study of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI). The CCSVI MRI …

Objectives The traditional view that multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease has
recently been challenged by the claim that MS is caused by chronic cerebrospinal venous …

Background: The possible role of the venous system in the pathogenesis of chronic
neurodegenerative diseases has been hypothesized for decades. Quite recently, the …

Background: We conducted a rigorous review of videos related to multiple sclerosis (MS)
and chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) treatment posted by people with MS …