A laboratory study of explosive volcanic eruptions

AW Woods, CCP Caulfield - Journal of Geophysical Research …, 1992 - Wiley Online Library
This paper describes a series of laboratory experiments in which buoyant mixtures of
methanol and ethylene glycol (MEG) are injected as a downward propagating jet into a tank …

The dynamics of explosive volcanic eruptions

AW Woods - Reviews of geophysics, 1995 - Wiley Online Library
Explosive volcanic eruptions involve the ejection of dense mixtures of ash and gas from a
volcanic vent at high speed and pressure. This mixture is generated as liquid magma rises …

Explosive volcanic eruptions—III. Plinian eruption columns

L Wilson - Geophysical Journal International, 1976 - academic.oup.com
The mechanisms controlling the transport of pyroclasts in a plinian-type eruption column are
discussed. An estimate is made of the density of the magmatic gas in the vent, and initial …

Explosive volcanic eruptions—V. Observations of plume dynamics during the 1979 Soufrière eruption, St Vincent

RSJ Sparks, L Wilson - Geophysical Journal International, 1982 - academic.oup.com
During the 1979 eruption of the Soufrière of St Vincent, West Indies, a 14 min period of
explosive activity occurred on April 22. The first three minutes of this activity were filmed …

The role of magma composition and water content in explosive eruptions: 2. Pyroclastic dispersion dynamics

A Neri, P Papale, G Macedonio - Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal …, 1998 - Elsevier
The net effect of magma composition and water content on the behavior of explosive
volcanic eruptions was investigated by the use of thermofluid-dynamic models and …

Explosive volcanic eruptions-VI. Ejecta dispersal in plinian eruptions: the control of eruption conditions and atmospheric properties

L Wilson, GPL Walker - Geophysical Journal International, 1987 - academic.oup.com
A simple model is developed to relate the maximum down-wind and cross-wind ranges of
pyroclasts forming a plinian airfall deposit to the dynamic processes in the eruption cloud …

Marginal stability of atmospheric eruption columns and pyroclastic flow generation

É Kaminski, C Jaupart - Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
Explosive volcanic eruptions frequently generate fall and flow deposits simultaneously,
which can be attributed to a marginally stable atmospheric column in transitional conditions …

Explosive volcanic eruptions—IV. The control of magma properties and conduit geometry on eruption column behaviour

L Wilson, RSJ Sparks… - Geophysical Journal …, 1980 - academic.oup.com
Plinian air-fall deposits and ignimbrites are the principal products of explosive eruptions of
high viscosity magma. In this paper, the flow of gas/pyroclast dispersions and high viscosity …

[HTML][HTML] Physical processes in volcanic eruptions

L Wilson, H Pinkerton… - Annual Review of …, 1987 - legacy.adsabs.harvard.edu
Physical Processes in Volcanic Eruptions ADS Classic is now deprecated. It will be completely
retired in October 2019. This page will automatically redirect to the new ADS interface at that …

The decompression of volcanic jets in a crater during explosive volcanic eruptions

AW Woods, SM Bower - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 1995 - Elsevier
During explosive volcanic eruptions, fragmented silicic magma and volatiles exit the vent
with pressures typically in the range 10–100 atm and at the speed of sound of the mixture …