Oxidative stress is thought to be involved in the progression of human immunodeficiency
virus type 1 (HIV‐1)‐induced disease. We examined the effect of Superoxide (O2−) on HIV …

Monocytes and monocyte-derived macrophages play a key role in immune defense against
pathogenic organisms. Superoxide anion production is a key mechanism by which …

Amplification of superoxide (O− 2) generation by HIV‐1 infection was examined in two
human myeloid‐monocytic cell lines. The level of O− 2 generation in HL‐60 after infection …

Human T-cell lines and normal lymphocytes persistently or acutely co-infected with the
human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and mycoplasmas were found to release …

An important aspect of infection by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) type 1 is its
long clinical latency period, suggesting that the provirus may remain latent for extended …

It is generally acknowledged that reactive oxygen species (ROS) play crucial roles in a
variety of natural processes in cells. If increased to levels which cannot be neutralized by the …

Various biological processes, such as photosensitization or inflammatory reactions, can
generate singlet oxygen (1 O 2) as one of the major oxidative species. Because this oxidant …

The object of this study was to investigate the influence of reactive oxygen intermediates
(ROI), such as H2O2, on HIV-1 infection of cell cultures. The CD4+ HeLa human epithelial …

This review describes the potential role of oxidative stress as a cofactor of disease
progression from asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection to the …

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infects mononuclear phagocytes, cells that
may serve as a reservoir for viral persistence. Infection with HIV-1 leads to progressive …