Local connections between the columns of the periaqueductal gray matter: a case for intrinsic neuromodulation

ASP Jansen, E Farkas, J Mac Sams, AD Loewy - Brain research, 1998 - Elsevier
Chemical stimulation of the midbrain periaqueductal gray matter (PAG) in conscious animals
produces opposite responses (viz., defensive behavior and pressor responses from the …

Periaqueductal gray matter input to cardiac-related sympathetic premotor neurons

E Farkas, ASP Jansen, AD Loewy - Brain research, 1998 - Elsevier
The periaqueductal gray matter (PAG) serves as the midbrain link between forebrain
emotional processing systems and motor pathways used in the defense reaction. Part of this …

Subregions of the periaqueductal gray topographically innervate the rostral ventral medulla in the rat

EJ van Bockstaele, G Aston‐Jones… - Journal of …, 1991 - Wiley Online Library
Previous anatomical and physiological studies have revealed a substantial projection from
the periaqueductal gray (PAG) to the nucleus paragigantocellularis (PGi). In addition …

GABAergic neuronal circuitry in the periaqueductal gray matter

DB Reichling - The Midbrain Periaqueductal Gray Matter: Functional …, 1991 - Springer
The midbrain periaqueductal gray matter (PAG) has been implicated in a wide range of
possible functions including antinociception, reproductive behavior, and components of the …

Reciprocal connections between the medial preoptic area and the midbrain periaqueductal gray in rat: a WGA‐HRP and PHA‐L study

TA Rizvi, M Ennis, MT Shipley - Journal of Comparative …, 1992 - Wiley Online Library
The midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) participates in diverse functions such as analgesia,
autonomic regulation, sexual behavior, and defense/escape responses. Anatomical studies …

Interactions between descending pathways from the dorsal and ventrolateral periaqueductal gray matter in the rat

TA Lovick - The midbrain periaqueductal gray matter: Functional …, 1991 - Springer
Many psychological and environmental factors are known to influence responsiveness to
noxious sensory stimuli. Until recently, the physiological mechanisms which enable such …

Periaqueductal gray matter projection to vagal preganglionic neurons and the nucleus tractus solitarius

E Farkas, ASP Jansen, AD Loewy - Brain research, 1997 - Elsevier
The periaqueductal gray matter (PAG) has been implicated in a variety of different functions,
including autonomic regulation. Chemical stimulation of the lateral PAG produces …

Columnar organization in the midbrain periaqueductal gray and the integration of emotional expression

R Bandler, KA Keay - Progress in brain research, 1996 - Elsevier
Publisher Summary Recently, it has become clear that discrete longitudinal columns of
neurons within the periaqueductal gray region (PAG) play special roles in coordinating …

The projections of the midbrain periaqueductal grey to the pons and medulla oblongata in rats

F Odeh, M Antal - European Journal of Neuroscience, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
It is now established that stimulation of the ventrolateral midbrain periaqueductal grey (PAG)
evokes inhibition of nociceptive spinal neurons, which results in analgesia and a powerful …

Integration of somatic and autonomic reactions within the midbrain periaqueductal grey: viscerotopic, somatotopic and functional organization

R Bandler, P Carrive, SP Zhang - Progress in brain research, 1991 - Elsevier
Publisher Summary Considerable evidence suggests that the cell dense region surrounding
the midbrain aqueduct, the midbrain periaqueductal gray region (PAG), is a crucial neural …