The altitude of alpine treeline: a bellwether of climate change effects

WK Smith, MJ Germino, DM Johnson, K Reinhardt - The Botanical Review, 2009 - Springer
Because of the characteristically low temperatures and ambient CO 2 concentrations
associated with greater altitudes, mountain forests may be particularly sensitive to global …

A review of the theories to explain arctic and alpine treelines around the world

AD Richardson, AJ Friedland - Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 2009 - Taylor & Francis
Forest growth is restricted at high latitudes and high elevations, and the limits of tree growth
in these environments are dramatically marked by the treeline transition from vertical, erect …

Worldwide positions of alpine treelines and their causes

C Körner - The impacts of climate variability on forests, 1998 - Springer
On a global scale, climate-driven high-altitude treelines occur at surprisingly similar growing-
season temperatures (means from 5.5 to 7.5° C), whereas season length varies between 2.5 …

A re-assessment of high elevation treeline positions and their explanation

C Körner - Oecologia, 1998 - Springer
In this review I first compile data for the worldwide position of climate-driven alpine treelines.
Causes for treeline formation are then discussed with a global perspective. Available …

Regional variability in the response of alpine treelines to climate change

EL Davis, R Brown, L Daniels, T Kavanagh, Z Gedalof - Climatic change, 2020 - Springer
The distributions of many high-elevation tree species have shifted as a result of recent
climate change; however, there is substantial variability in the movement of alpine treelines …

Not every high‐latitude or high‐elevation forest edge is a treeline

C Körner, G Hoch - Journal of Biogeography, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Attempts at identifying climate warming effects on mountain and arctic vegetation caused a
recent hype in treeline studies. In this perspectives article, we recall the need of clear‐cut …

Winter crop growth at low temperature may hold the answer for alpine treeline formation

C Körner - Plant Ecology & Diversity, 2008 - Taylor & Francis
Background: Undisturbed high elevation treelines follow a common growing season
isotherm, irrespective of latitude. Small stature plants thrive at much higher elevations …

[图书][B] Alpine treelines: functional ecology of the global high elevation tree limits

C Körner - 2012 - books.google.com
Alpine treelines mark the low-temperature limit of tree growth and occur in mountains world-
wide. Presenting a companion to his book Alpine Plant Life, Christian Körner provides a …

Climate change and high mountain vegetation shifts

GR Walther, S Beißner, R Pott - Mountain ecosystems: studies in treeline …, 2005 - Springer
In the 20 th century, the global climate has warmed about 0.6 K. High-mountain areas as
well as areas of high latitudes are experiencing even greater increases in temperature …

Wind exposure and light exposure, more than elevation‐related temperature, limit tree line seedling abundance on three continents

EJB McIntire, FI Piper, A Fajardo - Journal of Ecology, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
The transition from seedlings into trees at alpine tree lines is a temperature‐limited process
that ultimately sets the tree line elevation at a global scale. As such, tree lines may be key …