The aim of this study was to establish the cause–effect relationship between renal tubular
dysfunction and mortality. A 19-year cohort study was conducted in 900 men and 1313 …

Objectives: To clarify the causes of death of residents with renal tubular dysfunction induced
by cadmium (Cd) in the environment. Methods: A 15 year follow up study was performed …

This study aimed to clarify the cause‐effect relationship between renal tubular damage and
non‐cancer mortality in the general Japanese population. We conducted a 19‐year cohort …

The relationship between cadmium exposure, exposure‐related renal tubular dysfunction,
and mortality have been reported, mainly in the residents of Cd‐contaminated areas in …

Background We aimed to investigate the mortality and causes of deaths of inhabitants with
renal dysfunction induced by cadmium (Cd) exposure caused by heavy environmental …

Renal damage induced by cadmium (Cd) results in a proximal renal tubular dysfunction,
characterized by low-molecular weight (LMW) proteinuria, renal glucosuria, generalized …

We evaluated the association between urinary cadmium concentration (uCd, μg/g Cr) and
risk of cause-specific mortality according to urinary β2-microglobulin (MG) concentration …

A 15-year follow-up study of 3178 inhabitants (1424 men and 1754 women) living in the
cadmium (Cd) polluted Kakehashi River basin was conducted. The results clarified effects …

Very few studies have investigated the dose–response relationship between external
cadmium (Cd) exposure and mortality. We aim to investigate the relationship between …

Long-term exposure to cadmium (Cd) causes renal damage in the general population. The
maximum allowable urinary Cd concentration, which was calculated from our previous study …