The aim of this study was to determine whether injection of a long-acting local anaesthetic,
in relation to the port sites at the level of the parietal peritoneum, would reduce postoperative …

In a previous report the effectiveness of intraperitoneal bupivacaine in reducing pain
following laparoscopic cholecystectomy was demonstrated. Other methods of pain relief are …

SummaryBackground and objective: A randomized controlled trial of patients undergoing
laparoscopic cholecystectomy. To evaluate whether the instillation of levobupivacaine, with …

Background: The aim of this randomized controlled study was to compare the postoperative
analgesic efficacy of intraperitoneal bupivacaine versus levobupivacaine in patients …

Aim To compare the analgesic efficacy of intraperitoneally instilled equipotent
concentrations of bupivacaine and ropivacaine versus placebo in relieving postoperative …

Laparoscopic technique has become the gold standard for cholecystectomy in the past
decade. Most patients are being discharged the same day as surgery or on the first …

Postoperative pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is generally less than open
cholecystectomy; however, the postoperative shoulder and abdominal pain experienced by …

Objectives The aims of this study were to assess the analgesic effect of the intraperitoneal
topical administration of 0.375% bupivacaine in patients undergoing laparoscopic …

Objectives: We aimed to determine the effects of intraperitoneal administration of
levobupivacaine on pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a prospective, randomized …

Objective: To assess the efficacy of large volumes of diluted intraperitoneal bupivacaine in
post-laparoscopic cholecystectomy analgesia. Study Design: A randomised controlled trial …