Cytokines are low molecular weight secreted proteins that mediate and regulate immune
responses, inflammation and hematopoiesis; they act by autocrine, paracrine, endocrine …

An autoimmune disease is defined as a clinical syndrome resulted from an instigation of
both T cell and B cell or individually, in the absence of any present infection or any sort of …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease characterized by chronic systemic
inflammation causing progressive joint damage that can lead to lifelong disability. The …

Rheumatoid arthritis is a common, chronic inflammatory arthritis that affects mainly the small
diarthrodial joints of hands and feet. Although the cause of this disease remains unknown …

Cytokines are cell molecules that are secreted by immune cells and aid cell to cell
communication in immune responses and stimulate the movement of cells towards sites of …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is among the most prevalent autoimmune diseases (1-3%
worldwide). RA is a prototypic inflammatory disease, characterized by a changed …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease associated with
weakening of bones and joint pain. It primarily involves autoimmunity, matrix destruction …

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a systemic, chronic, autoimmune, inflammatory disorder that
affects both large and small synovial joints in a symmetric pattern. RA initiates as painful …

The majority of cytokines that are detected in the inflamed joints of patients of RA function as
proinflammatory mediators, promoting the inflammatory process as well as cartilage and …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, inflammatory autoimmune disease of unknown
etiology. It is characterized by the presence of rheumatoid factor and anti-citrullinated …