Increased heart rate can cause underestimation of regurgitant jet size by Doppler color flow mapping

EG Cape, AP Yoganathan, RA Levine - Journal of the American College of …, 1993 - Elsevier
Objectives. This study addressed the hypothesis that at a constant peak flow rate, an
increasing heart rate could decrease the maximal apparent jet size by Doppler color flow …

Three‐Dimensional Color Doppler Flow Reconstruction and Its Clinical Applications

RD Simone, G Glombitza, CF Vahl… - …, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
The visualization and quantification of intracardiac blood flow have always been a
challenging task for the cardiologist. The advent of color Doppler flow imaging substantially …

Multiplane transesophageal echocardiographic assessment of mitral regurgitation by Doppler color flow mapping of the vena contracta

PA Grayburn, W Fehske, H Omran, ME Brickner… - The American journal of …, 1994 - Elsevier
Assessment of the severity of mitral regurgitation (MR) by Doppler color flow mapping is
limited by dependence of jet area on hemodynamic and technical variables. The width of the …

Doppler color flow mapping of simulated in vitro regurgitant jets: evaluation of the effects of orifice size and hemodynamic variables

IA Simpson, LM Valdes-Cruz, DJ Sahn, A Murillo… - Journal of the American …, 1989 - Elsevier
The spatial distribution of simulated regurgitant jets imaged by Doppler color flow mapping
was evaluated under constant flow and pulsatile flow conditions. Jets were simulated …

Three-dimensional reconstruction of color Doppler jets in the human heart

M Belohlavek, DA Foley, TC Gerber… - Journal of the American …, 1994 - Elsevier
A computer algorithm has been developed for segmentation and three-dimensional (3D)
reconstruction of Doppler color-flow images. The algorithm enables the user to select a …

Visual assessment of valvular regurgitation: comparison with quantitative Doppler measurements

JM Rivera, PM Vandervoort, E Morris… - Journal of the American …, 1994 - Elsevier
To investigate which factors influence visual evaluation and how accurate it is in patients
with valvular insufficiency, 83 patients were studied. All were in sinus rhythm, 43 with mitral …

Color-coded Doppler imaging of the vena contracta as a basis for quantification of pure mitral regurgitation

W Fehske, H Omran, M Manz, J Köhler… - The American journal of …, 1994 - Elsevier
The narrowest central flow region of a jet is defined as the vena contracta. This term is
applied also to the contracted zone of the Doppler color flow image of a jet at its passage …

Adjacent solid boundaries alter the size of regurgitant jets on Doppler color flow maps

EG Cape, AP Yoganathan, AE Weyman… - Journal of the American …, 1991 - Elsevier
Recent studies have attempted to predict the severity of regurgitant lesions from jet size on
Doppler flow maps. Jet size is a function of both regurgitant volume and fluid entrained from …

Comparison of transesophageal Doppler methods with angiography for evaluation of the severity of mitral regurgitation

FA Flachskampf, R Frieske, B Engelhard… - Journal of the American …, 1998 - Elsevier
Doppler evaluation of mitral regurgitation remains difficult; thus, a head-to-head comparison
of the diagnostic accuracy of Doppler methods was undertaken. Fifty patients with native …

Observer variability in the quantitation of Doppler color flow jet areas for mitral aortic regurgitation

MD Smith, PA Grayburn, MG Spain, AN DeMaria… - Journal of the American …, 1988 - Elsevier
Early studies using Doppler color flow imaging have suggested that measurement of the
regurgitant jet area provides information regarding the severity of valvular insufficiency. This …