Background: Women are at higher risk of breast cancer if they have higher socioeconomic
status (SES) or live in higher SES or urban communities. We examined whether women …

Objective: The majority of research on breast cancer risk and socioeconomic status (SES)
has been conducted for blacks and whites. This study evaluates the relationship between …

Background: Research is limited on the independent and joint effects of individual-and
neighborhood-level socioeconomic status (SES) on breast cancer survival across different …

Background Previous research demonstrated increased risk of breast cancer associated
with higher socioeconomic status (SES) measured at both the individual and community …

Objectives. This study examined the association between a residential area's
socioeconomic status (SES), race, and advanced-stage breast cancer in New York City …

Objectives: To assess the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and late stage
breast cancer using the cluster detection software SaTScan and US census–derived area …

BACKGROUND: Women who live in geographic areas with high poverty rates and low
levels of education experience poorer survival after a breast cancer diagnosis than women …

The importance of sociodemographic factors and tumor biomarkers in explaining ethnic
differences in tumor stage and size at diagnosis was investigated in over 106,000 female …

Purpose Social determinants of health that have been examined in relation to breast cancer
incidence, stage at diagnosis, and survival include socioeconomic status (income …

Background Research on psychosocial stress and risk of breast cancer has produced
conflicting results. Few studies have assessed this relation by breast cancer subtype or …