Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs), including microRNAs (miRNAs) and long noncoding RNAs
(lncRNAs), were assumed to be incapable of encoding proteins (Mercer et al., 2009; Rogers …

Beyond the most crucial roles of RNA molecules as a messenger, ribosomal, and transfer
RNAs, the regulatory role of many non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) in plant biology has been …

Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) that were once considered “dark matter” or “transcriptional
noise” in genomes are research hotspots in the field of epigenetics. The most well-known …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are an abundant new class of non-coding∼ 20–24 nt small RNAs. To
date, 872 miRNAs, belonging to 42 families, have been identified in 71 plant species by …

Most plant transcriptomes constitute functional non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) that lack the
ability to encode proteins. In recent years, more research has demonstrated that ncRNAs …

In recent years, nonprotein-coding RNAs (or npcRNAs) have emerged as a major part of the
eukaryotic transcriptome. Many new regulatory npcRNAs or riboregulators have been …

Peptides composed of a short chain of amino acids can play significant roles in plant growth,
development, and stress responses. Most of these functional peptides are derived by either …

Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) refer to a large and diverse collection of polyadenylated or non-
polyadenylated RNA transcripts with low protein coding potential. In general, the house …

Eukaryotic genomes encode thousands of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), which play crucial
roles in transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression. Accumulating …

Plant microRNAs (miRNAs), a class of small non-coding regulatory RNAs, are canonically
20–24 nucleotides in length and bind to complementary target RNA sequences, guiding …