Genetic contribution to variable human CYP3A-mediated metabolism

JK Lamba, YS Lin, EG Schuetz, KE Thummel - Advanced drug delivery …, 2002 - Elsevier
The human CYP3A subfamily plays a dominant role in the metabolic elimination of more
drugs than any other biotransformation enzyme. CYP3A enzyme is localized in the liver and …

Genetic variability in CYP3A5 and its possible consequences

HG Xie, AJJ Wood, RB Kim, CM Stein… - …, 2004 - Taylor & Francis
The cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) subfamily members are the most abundant and important
drug-metabolizing enzymes in humans, and wide interindividual variability in CYP3A …

CYP2A6 genetic variation and potential consequences

C Xu, S Goodz, EM Sellers, RF Tyndale - Advanced drug delivery reviews, 2002 - Elsevier
Human cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6) has been shown to have large interindividual and
interethnic variability in levels of expression and activity. This is thought to be largely due to …

Genetics of the variable expression of CYP3A in humans

L Wojnowski - Therapeutic drug monitoring, 2004 - journals.lww.com
CYP3A isozymes participate in the metabolism of 45–60% of currently used drugs and of a
variety of other compounds such as steroid hormones, toxins, and carcinogens. The CYP3A …

Identification and characterization of CYP3A4*20, a novel rare CYP3A4 allele without functional activity

A Westlind‐Johnsson, R Hermann… - Clinical …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Background The major drug‐metabolizing enzyme cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 is
genetically conserved. One outlier of Brazilian descent was found in a clinical …

Cytochrome P450 in pharmacogenetics: an update

A Tornio, JT Backman - Advances in pharmacology, 2018 - Elsevier
Interindividual variability in drug disposition is a major cause of lack of efficacy and adverse
effects of drug therapies. The majority of hepatically cleared drugs are metabolized by …

The genetic determinants of the CYP3A5 polymorphism

E Hustert, M Haberl, O Burk, R Wolbold… - Pharmacogenetics …, 2001 - journals.lww.com
CYP3A proteins comprise a significant portion of the hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP) protein
and they metabolize aroud 50% of drugs currently in use. The dissection of the individual …

Polymorphic CYP2B6: molecular mechanisms and emerging clinical significance

UM Zanger, K Klein, T Saussele, J Blievernicht… - 2007 - Taylor & Francis
Polymorphisms in drug-metabolizing enzymes and drug transporters contribute to wide and
inheritable variability in drug pharmacokinetics, response and toxicity. One of the less well …

Polymorphism of human cytochrome P450 enzymes and its clinical impact

SF Zhou, JP Liu, B Chowbay - Drug metabolism reviews, 2009 - Taylor & Francis
Pharmacogenetics is the study of how interindividual variations in the DNA sequence of
specific genes affect drug response. This article highlights current pharmacogenetic …

Two linked mutations in transcriptional regulatory elements of the CYP3A5 gene constitute the major genetic determinant of polymorphic activity in humans

A Paulussen, K Lavrijsen, H Bohets… - Pharmacogenetics …, 2000 - journals.lww.com
Cytochrome P450 3A subfamily members (CYP3A) are the most abundant liver cytochrome
P450 forms, responsible for the biotransformation of over 50% of all drugs. The expression …