Protective effects of PJ34, a novel, potent inhibitor of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) in in vitro and in vivo models of stroke

GE Abdelkarim, K Gertz, C Harms… - International …, 2001 - spandidos-publications.com
Focal cerebral ischemia activates the nuclear protein poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP)
by single DNA strand breaks which leads to energy depletion and cell necrosis. Deletion or …

[HTML][HTML] Post-treatment with an inhibitor of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase attenuates cerebral damage in focal ischemia

K Takahashi, AA Pieper, SE Croul, J Zhang, SH Snyder… - Brain research, 1999 - Elsevier
Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) is thought to play a physiological role in maintaining
genomic integrity and in the repair of DNA strand breaks. However, the activation of PARP …

Ischemic brain injury is mediated by the activation of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase

M Endres, ZQ Wang, S Namura… - Journal of Cerebral …, 1997 - journals.sagepub.com
Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP, EC 2.4. 2.30), an abundant nuclear protein activated
by DNA nicks, mediates cell death in vitro by nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) …

Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase: the nuclear target in signal transduction and its role in brain ischemia-reperfusion injury

RP Strosznajder, H Jesko, A Zambrzycka - Molecular neurobiology, 2005 - Springer
Abstract Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP)-1 is a DNA nick sensor that transforms ADP-
ribose from βNAD+ in the form of polymer to over 40 nuclear proteins, particularly to …

Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibition protect neurons and the white matter and regulates the translocation of apoptosis-inducing factor in stroke

K Komjáti, JG Mabley, L Virág… - International …, 2004 - spandidos-publications.com
Focal cerebral ischemia activates the nuclear protein poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP).
Apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) is a flavoprotein that is normally confined to the …

Inhibition of Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase: Reduction of Ischemic Injury and Attenuation of N-Methyl-d-Aspartate–Induced Neurotransmitter Dysregulation

EH Lo, P Bosque-Hamilton, W Meng - Stroke, 1998 - Am Heart Assoc
Background and Purpose—The nuclear enzyme poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) may
play a role in DNA repair. However, in cerebral ischemia, excessive PARP activation may …

The neuroprotective effect of cerebral poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibition in a rat model of global ischemia

K Plaschke, J Kopitz, MA Weigand, E Martin… - Neuroscience …, 2000 - Elsevier
In the present study, the effect of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibition on rat
cortical energy state was investigated at 24 h after global cerebral ischemia induced by …

Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase impairs early and long-term experimental stroke recovery

S Goto, R Xue, N Sugo, M Sawada, KK Blizzard… - Stroke, 2002 - Am Heart Assoc
Background and Purpose—Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP-1; Enzyme Commission
2.4. 30) is a nuclear DNA repair enzyme that mediates early neuronal ischemic injury. Using …

Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase during reperfusion after transient forebrain ischemia: its role in brain edema and cell death

RP Strosznajder, R Gadamski, GA Czapski… - Journal of Molecular …, 2003 - Springer
The activation of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) in the reperfused brain after
ischemia has been assumed but never has been directly presented. Our studies indicate a …

Post-treatment with a novel PARG inhibitor reduces infarct in cerebral ischemia in the rat

XCM Lu, E Massuda, Q Lin, W Li, JH Li, J Zhang - Brain research, 2003 - Elsevier
Poly (ADP-ribose) is synthesized from nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) by poly
(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and degraded by poly (ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase …