Background: Human T cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is the agent of HTLV-1
associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP), observed in up to 5% of …

Background. Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is the agent of HTLV-1–
associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP), observed in up to 5% of …

Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is classically associated with the HTLV-1-
associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP), although the mechanisms of …

HTLV-1 is a retrovirus virus that infects CD4+ T cells. Most people with HTLV-1 infection
remain asymptomatic but some may develop conditions such as HTLV-1 associated …

The incidence of human T cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HLTV-1)-associated
myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) is not well defined in the literature …

A high human T‐cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV‐1) proviral load is described in HTLV‐
1‐associated diseases, especially HAM/TSP. However, the cut‐off value to define high …

Background: Human T cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-I) can cause tropical spastic
paraparesis/HTLV-1 associated myelopathy (TSP/HAM) and adult T cell …

The human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infects 5-10 million people worldwide
and causes fatal and disabling diseases in a significant proportion of them. A chronic …

HTLV-1 Associated Myelopathy/Tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) is the classical
neurological syndrome associated with this retrovirus, although other neurological …

Background The progression of neurological disability in human T-lymphotropic virus 1
(HTLV-1)–associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) remains …